Topical Encyclopedia Biblical References:Beth-Baal-Meon, also referred to as Beon, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament. It is primarily noted in the context of the tribal allotments and conquests during the Israelite settlement in the Promised Land. The name appears in the following passages: · Numbers 32:3 : "Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon." · Joshua 13:17 : "Heshbon and all its cities on the plain, including Dibon, Bamoth-baal, Beth-baal-meon." Historical and Geographical Context: Beth-Baal-Meon, meaning "house of Baal of Meon," was a city located in the territory east of the Jordan River. It was part of the land allocated to the tribe of Reuben. The city is situated in the region known as the Mishor, a plateau area that was fertile and suitable for agriculture and livestock, which was significant for the Reubenites who were known for their cattle. The name "Baal" in Beth-Baal-Meon indicates the presence or influence of Canaanite religious practices, as Baal was a prominent deity in the region. This suggests that the city may have been a center for Baal worship before the Israelite conquest. The Israelites were often warned against adopting the idolatrous practices of the surrounding nations, and the presence of such names serves as a reminder of the religious challenges they faced. Tribal Allotment: Beth-Baal-Meon was part of the inheritance given to the tribe of Reuben. The Reubenites, along with the tribes of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, requested and received land on the east side of the Jordan River because of its suitability for their large herds and flocks. This request is documented in Numbers 32, where the tribes promise to assist in the conquest of Canaan in exchange for this land. Archaeological Insights: The identification of Beth-Baal-Meon with modern-day sites has been a subject of archaeological interest. It is often associated with the site of Khirbet Ma'in in Jordan. Excavations and surveys in the region have uncovered remains that provide insights into the settlement patterns and cultural influences in the area during the biblical period. Theological Significance: Beth-Baal-Meon serves as a testament to the complex interactions between the Israelites and the existing Canaanite culture. The city's name reflects the syncretism that was a constant threat to the religious purity of Israel. The biblical narrative emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to Yahweh and the rejection of idolatry, themes that are underscored by the presence of cities like Beth-Baal-Meon in the biblical text. Conclusion: Beth-Baal-Meon, or Beon, is a significant location in the biblical narrative, illustrating the challenges faced by the Israelites in maintaining their distinct identity amidst a land filled with foreign influences. Its mention in the tribal allotments highlights the historical and theological dimensions of Israel's settlement in the Promised Land. Nave's Topical Index Numbers 32:3Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon, Nave's Topical Index Library Appendices Resources Who was Baal? | GotQuestions.orgWhy was the worship of Baal and Asherah a constant struggle for the Israelites? | GotQuestions.org What is the story of Elijah and the prophets of Baal? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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