Beth-Haggan: A Garden House
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Beth-Haggan, meaning "House of the Garden" or "Garden House," is a location mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible. It is referenced in the context of the events surrounding the downfall of the house of Ahab, the king of Israel. The name itself suggests a place of beauty and cultivation, likely indicating a location with gardens or a fertile area.

Biblical Reference:

Beth-Haggan is specifically mentioned in 2 Kings 9:27. The passage describes the flight of Ahaziah, king of Judah, during the coup led by Jehu against the house of Ahab. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"When King Ahaziah of Judah saw what was happening, he fled up the road to Beth-Haggan. But Jehu pursued him, shouting, 'Shoot him too!' So they shot Ahaziah in his chariot on the way up to Gur, near Ibleam. But he escaped to Megiddo and died there."

This verse places Beth-Haggan in the narrative of Jehu's divinely sanctioned mission to eradicate the idolatrous practices and influence of Ahab's lineage, as prophesied by Elijah. The location serves as a geographical marker in the dramatic and violent transition of power in the northern kingdom of Israel.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The exact location of Beth-Haggan is not definitively known, but it is believed to be situated in the northern kingdom of Israel, possibly near the Jezreel Valley. The mention of nearby locations such as Gur and Ibleam provides some clues to its approximate area. The Jezreel Valley was known for its fertile land, which aligns with the meaning of Beth-Haggan as a "Garden House."

Theological Significance:

Beth-Haggan's mention in the biblical narrative underscores the fulfillment of God's judgment against the house of Ahab. The pursuit and eventual death of Ahaziah at this location highlight the swift and decisive nature of divine justice. Jehu's actions, though violent, are portrayed as part of God's plan to cleanse Israel of idolatry and restore proper worship.

Theologically, Beth-Haggan serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commandments and the inevitable fulfillment of His prophetic word. It also illustrates the interconnectedness of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, as the events at Beth-Haggan directly impact both royal houses.

Cultural and Symbolic Insights:

In a broader cultural context, the concept of a "Garden House" evokes imagery of peace, prosperity, and divine blessing. Gardens in biblical times were often associated with abundance and the presence of God, as seen in the Garden of Eden. However, the events at Beth-Haggan contrast this idyllic imagery with the harsh realities of judgment and the fall of a dynasty.

Beth-Haggan, therefore, stands as a symbol of the tension between God's intended blessings for His people and the consequences of their disobedience. It serves as a geographical and narrative point where divine justice intersects with human history, reminding readers of the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant.
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2 Kings 9:27
But when Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled by the way of the garden house. And Jehu followed after him, and said, Smite him also in the chariot. And they did so at the going up to Gur, which is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo, and died there.
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Library

The Census and the Journey of the Holy Family
... Engannim is mentioned in Jos. 15. 34 and 19. 19 and is probably to be identified
with Beth-haggan (Douay the garden house') of IV Kings 9. 27. Cf. Cath. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/x the census and the.htm

Resources
What is the Book of Jasher and should it be in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was inside the ark of the covenant? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Joash in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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