Overview:
Beth-Haggan, a name meaning "house of the garden," is a location mentioned in the context of biblical geography and history. It is often associated with En-Gannim, which translates to "spring of the gardens." This entry explores the possible identification of Beth-Haggan with En-Gannim, its biblical references, and its significance in the biblical narrative.

Biblical References:
Beth-Haggan is mentioned in the context of the narrative involving King Ahaziah of Judah. In 2 Kings 9:27 , it is recorded: "When King Ahaziah of Judah saw this, he fled up the road to Beth-Haggan. But Jehu pursued him, shouting, 'Shoot him too!' So they shot Ahaziah in his chariot on the way up to Gur, near Ibleam. But he fled to Megiddo and died there."

Identification with En-Gannim:
The identification of Beth-Haggan with En-Gannim is based on geographical and etymological considerations. En-Gannim is mentioned in the allotment of territories to the tribes of Israel. In Joshua 19:21 , En-Gannim is listed as one of the towns in the territory of Issachar: "The territory included: Jezreel, Chesulloth, Shunem, Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath, Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez, Remeth, En-Gannim, En-Haddah, and Beth-Pazzez."

The association between Beth-Haggan and En-Gannim is supported by the similarity in meaning and the proximity of the locations mentioned in the biblical texts. Both names emphasize the presence of gardens or fertile land, which is consistent with the agricultural richness of the region.

Historical and Geographical Context:
Beth-Haggan/En-Gannim is situated in the northern part of ancient Israel, within the territory allocated to the tribe of Issachar. This area is known for its fertile plains and agricultural productivity, which aligns with the meaning of the names associated with gardens and springs.

The strategic location of Beth-Haggan/En-Gannim made it a significant site during the biblical period. Its mention in the context of King Ahaziah's flight and subsequent death highlights its role in the historical and political events of the time.

Significance in Biblical Narrative:
The mention of Beth-Haggan in the narrative of King Ahaziah's demise underscores the turbulent period of the divided monarchy in Israel and Judah. The pursuit and death of Ahaziah at this location reflect the fulfillment of divine judgment pronounced against the house of Ahab, as executed by Jehu.

Beth-Haggan/En-Gannim serves as a geographical marker in the unfolding of God's sovereign plan in the history of Israel. Its identification with En-Gannim enriches our understanding of the biblical landscape and the interconnectedness of the events recorded in Scripture.Joshua 19:21
And Remeth, and Engannim, and Enhaddah, and Bethpazzez;
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