Topical Encyclopedia Beth-Zur, meaning "House of the Rock" in Hebrew, is a significant town located in the hill country of Judah. It is mentioned in the Old Testament and holds historical and strategic importance due to its location and fortifications.Biblical References: 1. Joshua 15:58 · Beth-Zur is listed among the towns in the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah. The verse states: "Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor." 2. 1 Chronicles 2:45 · The genealogy of Caleb's descendants includes mention of Beth-Zur, indicating its significance within the tribal lineage: "The son of Maon was Beth-zur." 3. Nehemiah 3:16 · During the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls under Nehemiah, Beth-Zur is noted as a point of reference for the work being done: "After him, Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of a half-district of Beth-zur, made repairs up to a point opposite the tombs of David, as far as the artificial pool and the House of the Mighty." Historical and Archaeological Significance: Beth-Zur is strategically located on the road from Jerusalem to Hebron, approximately 4 miles north of Hebron. Its position made it a critical military and administrative site throughout various periods of Israel's history. The town's fortifications are mentioned in the context of the Maccabean Revolt, where it served as a stronghold against the Seleucid Empire. Archaeological excavations at the site, identified with modern Khirbet et-Tubeiqa, have revealed remains from different periods, including the Iron Age, Hellenistic, and Roman periods. These findings underscore the town's long-standing importance and its role in regional defense and administration. Role in the Maccabean Revolt: Beth-Zur played a pivotal role during the Maccabean Revolt in the 2nd century BC. It was fortified by the Maccabees and served as a base of operations against the Seleucid forces. The town's fortifications were crucial in the Jewish struggle for independence, as recorded in the books of the Maccabees, which, while not part of the Protestant canon, provide historical context for the period. Cultural and Theological Insights: Beth-Zur's mention in the genealogies and territorial descriptions of Judah highlights its integration into the tribal and familial structures of ancient Israel. Its strategic importance and fortifications reflect the broader biblical theme of God's provision and protection for His people, as well as the importance of faithfulness and vigilance in the face of external threats. The town's role in the Maccabean Revolt also serves as a testament to the enduring spirit and resilience of the Jewish people, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical narrative. Beth-Zur stands as a symbol of strength and refuge, echoing the biblical imagery of God as a rock and fortress for His people. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 15:58Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor, Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 2:45 2 Chronicles 11:7 Nehemiah 3:16 Library A Nation's Struggle for a Home and Freedom. Letter cviii. To Eustochium. Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ... The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt Resources What is the significance of Bethel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the Book of Jasher and should it be in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What was inside the ark of the covenant? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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