Topical Bible: Bethlehem: A City Southwest of Jerusalem: Herod Murders the Infants of

◄ Bethlehem: A City Southwest of Jerusalem: Herod Murders the Infants of ►

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Geographical and Historical Context:
Bethlehem, a small town located approximately six miles southwest of Jerusalem, holds a significant place in biblical history. Known as "Bethlehem Ephrathah" in the Old Testament (Micah 5:2), it is situated in the hill country of Judah. The town's name, meaning "House of Bread," reflects its fertile surroundings and agricultural heritage.

Biblical Significance:
Bethlehem is first mentioned in the Bible in connection with Rachel, the beloved wife of Jacob, who died and was buried there (Genesis 35:19). It is also the setting for the Book of Ruth, where Ruth the Moabitess meets Boaz, leading to the lineage of King David (Ruth 1:22, 4:13-22). As the birthplace of David, Israel's second king, Bethlehem is often referred to as the "City of David" (1 Samuel 16:1, 17:12).

Prophetic Importance:
The prophet Micah foretold that Bethlehem would be the birthplace of a ruler in Israel, whose origins are "from of old, from ancient times" (Micah 5:2). This prophecy is understood by Christians to refer to the birth of Jesus Christ, the Messiah, who is believed to fulfill the Davidic covenant and bring salvation to humanity.

The Birth of Jesus:
The New Testament Gospels of Matthew and Luke recount the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. According to Luke 2:4-7, Joseph and Mary traveled from Nazareth to Bethlehem due to a Roman census, and Jesus was born there in humble circumstances. The shepherds, guided by angels, visited the newborn Jesus, marking the event with joy and reverence (Luke 2:8-20).

Herod's Atrocity:
One of the most tragic events associated with Bethlehem is the massacre of the infants ordered by King Herod the Great. After the visit of the Magi, who came seeking the "King of the Jews" (Matthew 2:1-2), Herod, feeling threatened by the prophecy of a new king, ordered the slaughter of all male children in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under (Matthew 2:16). This horrific act fulfilled the prophecy of Jeremiah: "A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more" (Matthew 2:18; cf. Jeremiah 31:15).

Cultural and Religious Legacy:
Bethlehem remains a focal point for Christian pilgrimage, with the Church of the Nativity standing as a testament to its enduring spiritual significance. The town's rich biblical heritage continues to inspire faith and reflection on the fulfillment of God's promises through Jesus Christ.

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Matthew 2:16-18
Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently inquired of the wise men.
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