Topical Bible: Bethlehem: A City Southwest of Jerusalem: The City of Boaz

◄ Bethlehem: A City Southwest of Jerusalem: The City of Boaz ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Geographical and Historical Context

Bethlehem, located approximately six miles southwest of Jerusalem, is a city of profound historical and theological significance in the biblical narrative. Known as "Bethlehem Ephrathah" in ancient texts, it is situated in the hill country of Judah. The name "Bethlehem" means "House of Bread," which is fitting given its fertile surroundings and agricultural heritage.

Biblical Significance

Bethlehem is first mentioned in the Bible in connection with Rachel, the beloved wife of Jacob, who died and was buried on the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem (Genesis 35:19). This early reference sets the stage for the city's enduring importance in Israel's history.

The City of Boaz

Bethlehem is notably recognized as the city of Boaz, a prominent figure in the Book of Ruth. Boaz, a wealthy landowner and a man of noble character, plays a pivotal role in the account of Ruth, a Moabite widow who demonstrates unwavering loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi. Ruth's journey leads her to glean in the fields of Boaz, who is described as a "kinsman-redeemer" (Ruth 2:1). Boaz's actions exemplify the principles of kindness, redemption, and covenant faithfulness.

The narrative of Ruth and Boaz unfolds during the time of the judges, a period marked by social and spiritual upheaval. Despite the chaos of the era, the account of Ruth and Boaz shines as a beacon of hope and divine providence. Boaz's marriage to Ruth not only secures her future but also establishes a lineage that is integral to the messianic prophecy. Ruth 4:13-17 details the birth of Obed, the grandfather of King David, thus linking Bethlehem to the Davidic line and ultimately to Jesus Christ.

Prophetic and Messianic Connections

Bethlehem's significance is further underscored by the prophecy of Micah, who foretold the birthplace of the Messiah: "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me one to be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times" (Micah 5:2). This prophecy is fulfilled in the New Testament with the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem, as recorded in Matthew 2:1-6 and Luke 2:4-7 .

Cultural and Religious Legacy

Throughout the centuries, Bethlehem has remained a focal point of Christian pilgrimage and devotion. The Church of the Nativity, traditionally believed to be the site of Jesus' birth, stands as a testament to the city's enduring legacy. Bethlehem's rich biblical history, from the time of the patriarchs to the birth of the Savior, continues to inspire and shape the faith of believers worldwide.

Nave's Topical Index

Ruth 1:1,19
Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Bethlehemjudah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.
Nave's Topical Index

Ruth 2:4
And, behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said to the reapers, The LORD be with you. And they answered him, The LORD bless you.
Nave's Topical Index

Ruth 4:1
Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spoke came by; to whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down.
Nave's Topical Index