Bithiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. Her name, meaning "daughter of Yahweh," is significant as it reflects a connection to the God of Israel, despite her Egyptian heritage. Bithiah is noted in 1 Chronicles 4:18, where she is identified as the daughter of Pharaoh and the wife of Mered, a member of the tribe of Judah.

Biblical Reference:
1 Chronicles 4:18 states: "These were the children of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah, whom Mered had married."

Historical Context:
Bithiah's mention in the genealogies of Judah is intriguing, as it suggests a union between an Egyptian royal and an Israelite, which would have been unusual given the cultural and religious differences between the two nations. This marriage may reflect a period of peaceful relations or alliances between Egypt and Israel, possibly during the time of the Exodus or the early settlement in Canaan.

Cultural and Religious Significance:
The inclusion of Bithiah in the lineage of Judah highlights the theme of God's sovereignty and the inclusion of Gentiles into His covenant people. Her name, "daughter of Yahweh," suggests a conversion or at least a recognition of the God of Israel, which is significant given her Egyptian background. This aligns with the biblical narrative that God's plan and purpose extend beyond ethnic and national boundaries.

Theological Implications:
Bithiah's account underscores the biblical theme of redemption and the breaking down of barriers between different peoples. Her marriage to Mered and her place in the genealogy of Judah serve as a testament to the inclusivity of God's covenant, foreshadowing the New Testament revelation that salvation through Jesus Christ is available to all, regardless of heritage or background.

Genealogical Importance:
Bithiah's children, as recorded in 1 Chronicles, are part of the broader genealogical record that traces the lineage of the tribe of Judah. This lineage is significant in biblical history, as it ultimately leads to the birth of King David and, according to Christian belief, to Jesus Christ, the Messiah. Bithiah's inclusion in this lineage emphasizes the diverse and unexpected ways God fulfills His promises.

Conclusion:
While Bithiah is a relatively obscure figure in the Bible, her presence in the genealogical records of Judah provides a glimpse into the complex interactions between Israel and its neighbors. Her account is a reminder of the transformative power of faith and the expansive reach of God's covenant love.1 Chronicles 4:18
And his wife Jehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, which Mered took.
Nave's Topical Index

The Ark among the Flags
... 4:17, 18, relating the genealogy of a certain Mered, who seems to have had two wives,
one 'the Jewess,' the other 'Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh.' We know ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the ark among the flags.htm

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