Bozrah: A City of Edom
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Topical Encyclopedia
Bozrah, an ancient city of Edom, holds significant historical and biblical importance. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a prominent city within the territory of Edom, a nation descended from Esau, the brother of Jacob. The name "Bozrah" is believed to mean "fortress" or "sheepfold," reflecting its strategic and pastoral significance.

Geographical and Historical Context

Bozrah was located in the region southeast of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day Jordan. As a fortified city, it served as a central hub for trade and military activities in Edom. The city's strategic position allowed it to control important trade routes, contributing to its wealth and influence in the region.

Biblical References

Bozrah is mentioned several times in the Bible, often in the context of judgment and prophecy. In Isaiah 34:6, the city is depicted as a place of divine retribution: "The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood, it is covered with fat—the blood of lambs and goats, the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom." This passage highlights Bozrah as a symbol of God's judgment against Edom for its pride and hostility towards Israel.

Jeremiah 49:13 also speaks of Bozrah's impending doom: "For I have sworn by Myself, declares the LORD, that Bozrah will become a desolation, a reproach, a ruin, and a curse. And all its cities will be in ruins forever." This prophecy underscores the city's fate as a consequence of Edom's actions against God's chosen people.

In Amos 1:12, the prophet declares, "So I will send fire upon Teman to consume the citadels of Bozrah." This further emphasizes the theme of divine judgment, as Bozrah is included in the list of Edomite cities destined for destruction due to their transgressions.

Theological Significance

Bozrah's role in biblical prophecy serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and justice. The city's destruction is often interpreted as a fulfillment of divine retribution against nations that oppose God's will and mistreat His people. Bozrah's fate is a testament to the biblical principle that pride and enmity against God lead to downfall and desolation.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights

While the exact location of ancient Bozrah is debated, it is generally associated with the modern site of Buseirah in Jordan. Archaeological findings in the region have provided insights into the Edomite civilization, including their fortifications, pottery, and inscriptions. These discoveries help to corroborate the biblical narrative and enhance our understanding of the historical context in which Bozrah thrived.

Conclusion

Bozrah, as a city of Edom, stands as a significant biblical site, representing both the might of the Edomite kingdom and the inevitable judgment that befell it. Through its mentions in Scripture, Bozrah serves as a powerful illustration of the themes of divine justice and the consequences of opposing God's covenant people.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 36:33
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
1224. Botsrah -- "fortress," a city in Edom, also one in Moab
... Botsrah. 1224a . "fortress," a city in Edom, also one in Moab. Transliteration:
Botsrah Phonetic Spelling: (bots-raw') Short Definition: Bozrah. Bozrah ...
/hebrew/1224.htm - 5k

1224a. Botsrah -- "fortress," a city in Edom, also one in Moab
... Word Origin from batsar Definition "fortress," a city in Edom, also one in Moab
NASB Word Usage Bozrah (8). 1224, 1224a. Botsrah. 1224b . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/1224a.htm - 5k

Library

Perea. Beyond Jordan.
... Golan was the chief city of this country, Joshua 20:8. Whence is Gaulonitis ... Jews
we read, "Trachon, which is bounded at Bozra." Not Bozrah of Edom, Isaiah 63 ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 91 perea beyond jordan.htm

Chapter xxxvi
... Now there ruled over Edom Bela, the son of Beor, and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
And Bela died and Jobab ruled in his stead, the son of Zerah of Bozrah. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

The Reaping of the vine.
... And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out ... Isaiah prophesied:
"Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the reaping of the vine.htm

A Message from God for Thee
... race of Esau, who inhabited such cities as Bozrah and Petra ... Petra, the stony city,
was cut out of the live ... The daughter of Edom said in her heart, "Who shall ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/a message from god for.htm

Isaiah
... Then the city of Jerusalem shall be glorious: her scattered children shall stream
back to her, her walls shall be ... Instead of "from Edom and Bozrah" in lxiii ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/isaiah.htm

And ii.
... Lamentations 4:21, according to which Edom dwells in ... distinctive designation.2. The
Edomitic Bozrah must have been a great and powerful city, which agrees ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

The Return of Christ to the Earth Itself.
... word of Isaiah""Who is this that goeth from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? ...
are told, "The winepress was trodden without the city (Jerusalem) and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/7 the return of christ.htm

The Memorable Hymn. "And when they had Sung an Hymn, they Went Out ...
... He was "a citizen of no mean city", and the pedigree which he could look back upon
was ... "Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/till he come/the memorable hymn and when.htm

The Shepherd of Our Souls.
... or to accept the offer of His disciples, when they came with meat from the city,
and said ... He came "from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah[33];" but He ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon xvi the shepherd of.htm

On the Words, Crucified and Buried.
... Is this also written? Esaias saith, Who is this that cometh from Edom? ... [1595] Bozrah
means a "sheepfold," and is the name of a city in Idumea. ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xiii on the words.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Edom in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Edomites? | GotQuestions.org

What is the battle of Armageddon? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Bozrah

Bozrah: A City of Edom

Bozrah: A City of Edom: Prophecies Concerning

Bozrah: A City of Edom: Sheep of

Bozrah: A Town of Moab

Related Terms

Teman (12 Occurrences)

Kerioth (4 Occurrences)

Jobab (9 Occurrences)

Bela (14 Occurrences)

Sela (5 Occurrences)

Zerah (22 Occurrences)

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)

Edom (108 Occurrences)

Stead (117 Occurrences)

Zera (1 Occurrence)

Kerijoth (3 Occurrences)

Ker'i-oth (1 Occurrence)

Gorged (2 Occurrences)

Glowing (14 Occurrences)

Wastes (33 Occurrences)

Idumea (5 Occurrences)

Flieth (12 Occurrences)

Traveling (22 Occurrences)

Travelling (17 Occurrences)

Robed (9 Occurrences)

Reigned (206 Occurrences)

Edom's (2 Occurrences)

Dyed (10 Occurrences)

Deep-red (1 Occurrence)

Dieth (192 Occurrences)

Marching (17 Occurrences)

Moabites (26 Occurrences)

Majestic (22 Occurrences)

Pangs (26 Occurrences)

Bethgamul (1 Occurrence)

Bozkath (2 Occurrences)

Birth-pains (10 Occurrences)

Bozrali (1 Occurrence)

Bosora

Blood-red (1 Occurrence)

Bezer (5 Occurrences)

Beth-gamul (1 Occurrence)

Citadels (15 Occurrences)

Crimson (10 Occurrences)

Crimsoned (1 Occurrence)

Announcing (17 Occurrences)

Soar (5 Occurrences)

Stained (6 Occurrences)

Striding (2 Occurrences)

Sated (16 Occurrences)

Swiftly (15 Occurrences)

Street (54 Occurrences)

Stepping (13 Occurrences)

Salchah (1 Occurrence)

Swoop (5 Occurrences)

Salcah (4 Occurrences)

Stately (11 Occurrences)

Salecah (4 Occurrences)

Fatness (17 Occurrences)

Vulture (16 Occurrences)

Throng (21 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Spreadeth (37 Occurrences)

Fortresses (45 Occurrences)

Kidneys (15 Occurrences)

Swarm (26 Occurrences)

Strongholds (44 Occurrences)

Taunt (38 Occurrences)

Bathed (45 Occurrences)

Astonishment (51 Occurrences)

Moab (162 Occurrences)

Reviling (47 Occurrences)

Horror (51 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Cursing (53 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Warriors (75 Occurrences)

Honourable (72 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

He-goats (38 Occurrences)

Perpetual (57 Occurrences)

Bozrah
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