The carbuncle is one of the precious stones mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of the High Priest's breastplate, also known as the Breastplate of Judgment. This breastplate was a sacred garment worn by the High Priest of Israel, as described in the Book of Exodus. It was adorned with twelve stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Biblical References:

The carbuncle is mentioned in Exodus 28:17-20, where the instructions for the construction of the breastplate are given: "And mount on it a setting of gemstones—four rows of stones: The first row shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald; the second row shall be a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond; the third row shall be a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst; and the fourth row shall be a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. Mount these stones in gold filigree settings."

While the Berean Standard Bible does not specifically use the term "carbuncle," the stone is traditionally associated with the Hebrew word "bareqeth," which is often translated as "emerald" or "carbuncle" in various Bible versions. The carbuncle is believed to be a red gemstone, possibly a garnet or a red variety of spinel, known for its deep, fiery color.

Symbolism and Significance:

In biblical symbolism, precious stones often represent beauty, value, and divine favor. The carbuncle, with its rich red hue, is no exception. It is thought to symbolize the blood of sacrifice, reflecting the role of the High Priest as an intercessor between God and the people of Israel. The breastplate itself was a tool for divine communication, as it contained the Urim and Thummim, used to discern God's will.

The carbuncle's placement on the breastplate signifies its importance among the stones, each of which was inscribed with the name of one of the tribes of Israel. This connection underscores the unity and diversity of the tribes, each precious in the sight of God.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In ancient times, carbuncles were highly prized for their beauty and rarity. They were often used in jewelry and royal adornments, signifying wealth and status. The inclusion of such a stone in the High Priest's breastplate highlights the sacredness and honor of the priestly office.

The carbuncle's fiery appearance also led to its association with light and illumination, themes prevalent in biblical literature. This aligns with the role of the High Priest as a spiritual leader, guiding the people in the light of God's commandments.

Conclusion:

The carbuncle, as one of the stones in the High Priest's breastplate, holds a place of significance in biblical history and symbolism. Its rich color and precious nature reflect the beauty and value of God's covenant with Israel, as well as the sacred duty of the High Priest to mediate between the divine and the earthly realms.Exodus 28:17
And you shall set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.
Nave's Topical Index

Exodus 39:10
And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row.
Nave's Topical Index

Introduction.
... Thus, in one place, as we read, she makes a ... The precious stones set in the breastplate
are named as follows: Septuagint ... carbuncle carbuncle or emerald ii. ...
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Carbuncle: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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