Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Then they mounted four rows of precious stones on it. The first row was carnelian, chrysolite and beryl; New Living Translation They mounted four rows of gemstones on it. The first row contained a red carnelian, a pale-green peridot, and an emerald. English Standard Version And they set in it four rows of stones. A row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle was the first row; Berean Standard Bible And they mounted on it four rows of gemstones: The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald; King James Bible And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row. New King James Version And they set in it four rows of stones: a row with a sardius, a topaz, and an emerald was the first row; New American Standard Bible And they mounted four rows of stones on it. The first row was a row of ruby, topaz, and emerald; NASB 1995 And they mounted four rows of stones on it. The first row was a row of ruby, topaz, and emerald; NASB 1977 And they mounted four rows of stones on it. The first row was a row of ruby, topaz, and emerald; Legacy Standard Bible And they mounted four rows of stones on it. The first row was a row of ruby, topaz, and emerald; Amplified Bible And they mounted four rows of stones on it. The first row was a row of ruby, topaz, and emerald; Christian Standard Bible They mounted four rows of gemstones on it. The first row was a row of carnelian, topaz, and emerald; Holman Christian Standard Bible They mounted four rows of gemstones on it. The first row was a row of carnelian, topaz, and emerald; American Standard Version And they set in it four rows of stones. A row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle was the first row; Contemporary English Version with four rows of three precious stones: A carnelian, a chrysolite, and an emerald were in the first row; English Revised Version And they set in it four rows of stones: a row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle was the first row. GOD'S WORD® Translation They fastened four rows of precious stones on it. In the first row they put red quartz, topaz, and emerald. Good News Translation They mounted four rows of precious stones on it: in the first row they mounted a ruby, a topaz, and a garnet; International Standard Version They mounted on it four rows of stones. The first row was a row of carnelian, topaz, and emerald; NET Bible They set on it four rows of stones: a row with a ruby, a topaz, and a beryl--the first row; New Heart English Bible They set in it four rows of stones. A row of ruby, topaz, and beryl was the first row; Webster's Bible Translation And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAnd they mounted on it four rows of gemstones: The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald; World English Bible They set in it four rows of stones. A row of ruby, topaz, and beryl was the first row; Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd they fill four rows of stones in it: a row of a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle [is] the first row; Young's Literal Translation And they fill in it four rows of stones; a row of a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle is the one row; Smith's Literal Translation And they will fill in it four rows of stone: a row, a ruby, a topaz and an emerald, the one row. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd he set four rows of precious stones in it. In the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and emerald. Catholic Public Domain Version And he set four rows of gems in it. In the first row was a sardius stone, a topaz, an emerald; New American Bible Four rows of precious stones were mounted on it: in the first row a carnelian, a topaz, and an emerald; New Revised Standard Version They set in it four rows of stones. A row of carnelian, chrysolite, and emerald was the first row; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd they set it in four rows of stones; the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and an emerald; this was the first row. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row ruby and topaz and lightningdiamond, row one. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And they set in it four rows of stones: a row of carnelian, topaz, and smaragd was the first row. Brenton Septuagint Translation And there was interwoven with it a woven work of four rows of stones, a series of stones, the first row, a sardius and topaz and emerald; Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Breastpiece…9It was square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide. 10And they mounted on it four rows of gemstones: The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald; 11the second row had a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;… Cross References Exodus 28:17-20 And mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones: In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald; / in the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond; / in the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst; ... Revelation 21:19-20 The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, / the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. Ezekiel 28:13 You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation. Isaiah 54:11-12 “O afflicted city, lashed by storms, without solace, surely I will set your stones in antimony and lay your foundations with sapphires. / I will make your pinnacles of rubies, your gates of sparkling jewels, and all your walls of precious stones. 1 Kings 10:2 She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind. 2 Chronicles 9:1 Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke with him about all that was on her mind. Song of Solomon 5:14 His arms are rods of gold set with beryl. His body is polished ivory bedecked with sapphires. Job 28:16-19 It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, in precious onyx or sapphire. / Neither gold nor crystal can compare to it, nor jewels of fine gold be exchanged for it. / Coral and quartz are unworthy of mention; the price of wisdom is beyond rubies. ... Genesis 2:12 And the gold of that land is pure, and bdellium and onyx are found there. Numbers 31:50 So we have brought to the LORD an offering of the gold articles each man acquired—armlets, bracelets, rings, earrings, and necklaces—to make atonement for ourselves before the LORD.” 1 Chronicles 29:2 Now with all my ability I have made provision for the house of my God—gold for the gold articles, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron, and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise, stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and slabs of marble—all in abundance. 2 Chronicles 3:6 He adorned the temple with precious stones for beauty, and its gold was from Parvaim. Daniel 10:5-6 I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist. / His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude. Matthew 7:6 Do not give dogs what is holy; do not throw your pearls before swine. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and then turn and tear you to pieces. Luke 16:19 Now there was a rich man dressed in purple and fine linen, who lived each day in joyous splendor. Treasury of Scripture And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row. the first row Exodus 28:16,17,21 Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof… Revelation 21:19-21 And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald; … sardius, or ruby Jump to Previous Beryl Carbuncle Carnelian Chrysolite Emerald First Four Lines Mounted Precious Row Rows Ruby Sardius Smaragd Stones TopazJump to Next Beryl Carbuncle Carnelian Chrysolite Emerald First Four Lines Mounted Precious Row Rows Ruby Sardius Smaragd Stones TopazExodus 39 1. The cloths of service and holy garments.2. The ephod 8. The breast-plate 22. The robe of the ephod 27. The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen 30. The plate of the holy crown 32. All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses And they mounted on it four rows of gemstones: The breastpiece of judgment, worn by the High Priest, was adorned with four rows of gemstones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This meticulous arrangement signifies the order and precision in God's design for His people. The use of gemstones highlights the value and beauty God places on His covenant relationship with Israel. The breastpiece served not only as a physical reminder of the tribes but also as a spiritual symbol of God's presence and guidance. The mounting of these stones reflects the care and craftsmanship involved in the priestly garments, emphasizing the holiness and sanctity of the priestly office. The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald: Persons / Places / Events 1. The IsraelitesThe chosen people of God, who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's specific instructions. 2. The Tabernacle A portable sanctuary where God dwelled among His people during their journey through the wilderness. 3. The Priestly Garments Specifically, the breastpiece of judgment worn by the High Priest, which included the gemstones mentioned in this verse. 4. Bezalel and Oholiab Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments. 5. The High Priest The spiritual leader of Israel, who wore the breastpiece as part of his sacred duties, symbolizing his role as a mediator between God and the people. Teaching Points Symbolism of the GemstonesEach gemstone represents one of the twelve tribes of Israel, signifying that each tribe is precious and valued by God. This reminds us of our individual worth in God's eyes. God's Attention to Detail The specific instructions for the priestly garments highlight God's concern for order and beauty in worship. We should strive for excellence in our service to God. Role of the High Priest The High Priest's garments, including the breastpiece, symbolize his role as a mediator. This foreshadows Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us. Unity and Diversity The variety of gemstones reflects the diversity within the body of Christ. Each believer has unique gifts and roles, contributing to the unity of the church. Holiness in Worship The sacred nature of the priestly garments underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and purity in our worship. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Exodus 39:10?2. How does Exodus 39:10 reflect God's attention to detail in worship practices? 3. What is the significance of the stones' arrangement in Exodus 39:10 for believers today? 4. How can we apply the orderliness of Exodus 39:10 to our spiritual lives? 5. What connections exist between Exodus 39:10 and the New Testament's view of priesthood? 6. How does Exodus 39:10 inspire us to honor God with our best efforts? 7. What is the significance of the stones in Exodus 39:10 for the Israelites? 8. How do the stones in Exodus 39:10 relate to the tribes of Israel? 9. Why were specific stones chosen for the breastpiece in Exodus 39:10? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 39? 11. What is the Bible's perspective on crystals? 12. Exodus 39:8–21: How did they manage the sophisticated techniques required to craft and engrave the breastpiece with gemstone settings in a wilderness setting? 13. If Ezekiel 28:13 describes precious stones that heavily imply Eden, how does this align with the historical context of a Phoenician city-state? 14. What do birthstones symbolize in the Bible? What Does Exodus 39:10 Mean And they mounted on itObedient craftsmen fastened precious stones onto the breastpiece exactly as the LORD commanded (Exodus 28:15-17). Their skilled work highlights: • God’s attention to detail—He cares about both design and obedience (Exodus 31:2-5). • The high priest’s responsibility—he will carry these stones “over his heart” before the LORD (Exodus 28:29). • A picture of Christ, our perfect High Priest, who represents us continually (Hebrews 4:14-16; 7:24-25). four rows of gemstones Four neat rows, three stones each, totaled twelve—one for every tribe of Israel (Exodus 39:14). This arrangement teaches that: • Every tribe is equally remembered; none is hidden in some back row (Numbers 2:1-2). • Order reflects God’s covenant structure, echoed later in the twelve foundation stones of the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:12-14, 19-20). • The people’s identity rests on God’s promise, not on their performance; their names remain engraved even after failures in the wilderness (Exodus 34:6-9). The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald The opening trio sets the tone: brilliant, enduring, priceless. Exodus 39:14 explains each stone bore a tribe’s name in birth order, so this first row linked to Reuben, Simeon, and Levi (Genesis 49:3-7). Notice: • Ruby (often associated with blood) matches Reuben’s turbulent story yet reminds us redemption is costly (1 Peter 1:18-19). • Topaz, radiant and golden, mirrors Simeon’s temper refined by grace (Genesis 49:5-7 compared with Numbers 25:6-8 where a Simeonite’s sin is judged). • Emerald, deep green, suits Levi’s priestly future of service in God’s house (Deuteronomy 10:8). These gems press the point that God transforms imperfect people into jewels set near His heart (Malachi 3:17; 1 Peter 2:5). summary Exodus 39:10 shows skilled obedience producing a breastpiece that keeps every tribe close to the high priest’s heart. Four orderly rows of costly stones proclaim God’s covenant faithfulness, while the first three gems introduce a full dozen that shine with grace. Literal stones on an ephod foreshadow the living, redeemed people Christ now carries before the Father—secure, valued, and remembered forever. Verses 10-13. - On the probable stones intended, see the comment upon Exodus 28:17-20.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew And they mountedוַיְמַלְאוּ־ (way·mal·’ū-) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 4390: To fill, be full of on it ב֔וֹ (ḇōw) Preposition | third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrew four אַרְבָּעָ֖ה (’ar·bā·‘āh) Number - masculine singular Strong's 702: Four rows ט֣וּרֵי (ṭū·rê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 2905: A row, a wall of gemstones. אָ֑בֶן (’ā·ḇen) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 68: A stone The first הָאֶחָֽד׃ (hā·’e·ḥāḏ) Article | Number - masculine singular Strong's 259: United, one, first row [had] ט֗וּר (ṭūr) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 2905: A row, a wall a ruby, אֹ֤דֶם (’ō·ḏem) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 124: Redness, the ruby, garnet, some other red gem a topaz, פִּטְדָה֙ (piṭ·ḏāh) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 6357: (a precious stone) perhaps topaz and an emerald; וּבָרֶ֔קֶת (ū·ḇā·re·qeṯ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 1304: A gem, the emerald Links Exodus 39:10 NIVExodus 39:10 NLT Exodus 39:10 ESV Exodus 39:10 NASB Exodus 39:10 KJV Exodus 39:10 BibleApps.com Exodus 39:10 Biblia Paralela Exodus 39:10 Chinese Bible Exodus 39:10 French Bible Exodus 39:10 Catholic Bible OT Law: Exodus 39:10 They set in it four rows (Exo. 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