Cedar used in Rebuilding the Temple
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Cedar wood holds significant importance in biblical history, particularly in the context of the construction and rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. Known for its durability, pleasant aroma, and resistance to decay, cedar was a highly valued material in ancient times. The use of cedar in the Temple's construction is a testament to its esteemed status and symbolic meaning in the biblical narrative.

Historical Context

The use of cedar in the construction of the Temple is first noted during the reign of King Solomon, who built the First Temple. Solomon's Temple, also known as the First Temple, was constructed in the 10th century BC and was a central place of worship for the Israelites. The cedar used in this construction was sourced from the forests of Lebanon, renowned for their high-quality cedar trees.

Biblical References

The rebuilding of the Temple, often referred to as the Second Temple, took place after the Babylonian exile, under the leadership of Zerubbabel and later, during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah. The use of cedar in this context is mentioned in the book of Ezra. In Ezra 3:7 , it is recorded: "Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters, and food and drink and oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, so that they would bring cedar logs from Lebanon to Joppa by sea, according to the authorization they had from Cyrus king of Persia."

This passage highlights the continued tradition of using cedar from Lebanon, emphasizing the material's importance and the continuity of worship practices from Solomon's time to the post-exilic period.

Symbolic Significance

Cedar's use in the Temple is not merely practical but also symbolic. In biblical literature, cedar is often associated with strength, majesty, and beauty. The psalmist writes in Psalm 92:12 , "The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon." This imagery conveys the idea of spiritual strength and endurance, qualities that are fitting for the house of God.

Furthermore, the use of cedar in the Temple can be seen as a symbol of God's provision and the fulfillment of His promises. The procurement of cedar from Lebanon, facilitated by foreign powers, underscores the divine orchestration in the rebuilding efforts, as prophesied by the prophets Haggai and Zechariah.

Cultural and Religious Impact

The use of cedar in the Temple's construction had a lasting impact on Jewish culture and religious practice. The Temple served as the focal point of Jewish worship and the presence of cedar within its structure would have been a constant reminder of God's majesty and the covenant relationship between God and His people.

In summary, cedar's role in the rebuilding of the Temple is a multifaceted topic that encompasses historical, symbolic, and theological dimensions. Its presence in the sacred architecture of the Temple underscores its enduring significance in the biblical narrative and the life of the Israelite community.
Nave's Topical Index
Ezra 3:7
They gave money also to the masons, and to the carpenters; and meat, and drink, and oil, to them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea of Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

How the Temple was Built While the Cutheans Endeavored in Vain to ...
... willing and ready to bring the cedar trees from ... captive to Babylon, and were rebuilding
their temple ... sacrifices on these accounts, and used great magnificence ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 4 how the temple.htm

The Cleansing of the Temple.
... purchase on the spot the animals used in sacrifice ... rows of pillars, and roofed with
cedar, affording ample ... The sign of rebuilding their Temple of marble, which ...
/.../the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol i/vi the cleansing of the.htm

How after the Death of Cambyses and the Slaughter of the Magi but ...
... Phoenicia to cut down and carry cedar trees from ... the musical instruments which the
Levites used in singing ... kept a festival, for the rebuilding and restoration ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how after the.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty --(Continued)
... for ornamental work"pine,cypress, yew, cedar, and oak ... were destroyed, and the materials
used for building ... of the Roman period attributes the rebuilding of the ...
/.../chapter ithe eighteenth theban dynastycontinued.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... the library of Assurbanipal at Nineveh, partly from that of the temple of Nebo at ...
vessels, and I placed there some sweet-smelling rushes, some cedar-wood, and ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... in special in all ages, have been used to promote ... This city, upon the time of her
rebuilding, shall have ... church that is now bewildered, 'the cedar, the shittah ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

Book 1.
... mountain called Libanus, and got timber Of cedar for the ... his hands, he was at first
kindly used by Cyrus ... but [for not assisting them in rebuilding them] they ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book 1.htm

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied ...
... on whose account the anointing oil was to be used. ... built, and which was destroyed,
and the Temple of the ... the Midrash on the expression like a cedar of Lebanon ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix ix list of old.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... led after him the ministers of the temple, who were ... difficult of access, which are
still used as habitations ... on which the account of the rebuilding of Babylon ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... The voyages to Ophir and Tarshish"The palace at Jerusalem, the temple and its ... in
the north and west, cuneiform writing was almost entirely used, attempts had ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
Why didn't God allow David to build the temple? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of David and Nathan? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Nathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Cedar: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Cedar

Cedar used for Masts of Ships

Cedar used in David's Palace

Cedar used in Purifications

Cedar used in Rebuilding the Temple

Cedar used in Solomon's Palace

Cedar: David's Ample Provision of, in Jerusalem, for the Temple

Cedar: Figurative

Cedar: Furnished by Hiram, King of Tyre, for Solomon's Temple

Cedar: Valuable for Building Purposes

The Cedar used In Building Palaces

The Cedar used In Building Temples

The Cedar used In Making Chariots

The Cedar used In Making Idols

The Cedar used In Making Masts of Ships

The Cedar used In Making Wardrobes

The Cedar used In Preparing the Water of Separation

The Cedar used In Purifying the Leper

The Cedar: Arrogant Rulers

The Cedar: Banks of Rivers Favourable to the Growth of

The Cedar: Beauty and Glory of Israel

The Cedar: Considered the First of Trees

The Cedar: Destruction of, a Punishment

The Cedar: Destruction of, Exhibits God's Power

The Cedar: Extensive Commerce In

The Cedar: Fragrant

The Cedar: Graceful and Beautiful

The Cedar: High

The Cedar: Imported Largely by Solomon

The Cedar: Lebanon Celebrated For

The Cedar: Made to Glorify God

The Cedar: Majesty, Strength, and Glory of Christ

The Cedar: Planted by God

The Cedar: Powerful Nations

The Cedar: Saints in Their Rapid Growth

The Cedar: Spreading

The Cedar: Strong and Durable

The Cedar: The Eagle Alluded to as Instrumental in Propagating

The Cedar: The Eagle Alluded to as Making Its Nest In

The Cedar: The Eagle Alluded to as Perching on the High Branches of

Related Terms

Cedar-wood (22 Occurrences)

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cedar-beams (3 Occurrences)

Cedar-Pillars (1 Occurrence)

Cedar-tree (2 Occurrences)

Cedar-work (1 Occurrence)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Beams (28 Occurrences)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Ceiling (7 Occurrences)

Cedarwood (5 Occurrences)

Hyssop (12 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Cypress (17 Occurrences)

Columns (17 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Boards (50 Occurrences)

Lines (42 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Trimmed (7 Occurrences)

Rows (29 Occurrences)

Planks (9 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

String (12 Occurrences)

Aloes (5 Occurrences)

Hiram (21 Occurrences)

Thread (32 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Walls (152 Occurrences)

Architecture

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Knobs (9 Occurrences)

Lignaloes

Width (58 Occurrences)

Woodworkers (6 Occurrences)

Fir-tree (5 Occurrences)

Foliage (14 Occurrences)

Tyrians (3 Occurrences)

Timbers (8 Occurrences)

Rafters (5 Occurrences)

Row (26 Occurrences)

Masons (8 Occurrences)

Cypress-wood (6 Occurrences)

Close (186 Occurrences)

Carpenters (11 Occurrences)

Ash (4 Occurrences)

Artificers (15 Occurrences)

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Stoneworkers (3 Occurrences)

Hewn (32 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Stuff (49 Occurrences)

Fresh (41 Occurrences)

Cubits (156 Occurrences)

Bird (65 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Chambers (68 Occurrences)

Breadth (100 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

100 (8 Occurrences)

50 (3 Occurrences)

Knops (8 Occurrences)

Underfoot (14 Occurrences)

Openings (27 Occurrences)

Joists (4 Occurrences)

Gopher (1 Occurrence)

Gourds (4 Occurrences)

Woods (37 Occurrences)

Woodland (13 Occurrences)

Innumerable (12 Occurrences)

Inmost (49 Occurrences)

Firtree

Fifteen (26 Occurrences)

Thistle (3 Occurrences)

Cedar used in Purifications
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