Topical Bible: Chariot: Cherubim in Solomon's Temple Mounted On

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In the construction of Solomon's Temple, a significant feature was the inclusion of cherubim, which were mounted on what is often referred to as a "chariot." This imagery is deeply rooted in the biblical tradition and reflects the grandeur and holiness associated with the dwelling place of God.

Biblical Description and Symbolism

The cherubim in Solomon's Temple are described in 1 Kings 6:23-28 and 2 Chronicles 3:10-13. These passages detail the construction and placement of the cherubim within the inner sanctuary, also known as the Most Holy Place. The cherubim were crafted from olive wood and overlaid with gold, each standing ten cubits high. Their wings were outstretched, with the tips of one wing touching the wall and the tips of the other wing touching the wing of the adjacent cherub, spanning the entire width of the inner sanctuary.

The term "chariot" in this context is symbolic rather than literal. It reflects the imagery of God's throne being borne by cherubim, as seen in other parts of Scripture. For instance, Psalm 18:10 states, "He mounted a cherub and flew; He soared on the wings of the wind." This imagery is further echoed in Ezekiel's vision of the divine chariot in Ezekiel 1, where the cherubim are depicted as living creatures supporting the throne of God.

Theological Significance

The presence of the cherubim in Solomon's Temple serves multiple theological purposes. Firstly, it emphasizes the holiness and separateness of God. The Most Holy Place, where the Ark of the Covenant was housed, was the earthly representation of God's heavenly throne room. The cherubim, as guardians of the divine presence, underscore the sacredness of this space.

Secondly, the cherubim symbolize God's sovereignty and majesty. The imagery of a chariot, with God enthroned above the cherubim, conveys the idea of divine kingship and authority. This is consistent with the broader biblical narrative, where God is often depicted as a warrior king who rides forth to defend and deliver His people.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, cherubim were commonly associated with divine presence and protection. They were often depicted as composite creatures with features of humans, lions, and eagles, symbolizing strength, wisdom, and swiftness. The use of such imagery in Solomon's Temple would have resonated with contemporary understandings of divine guardianship and power.

The construction of the cherubim in the Temple also reflects the artistry and craftsmanship of the period. The detailed work of overlaying the olive wood with gold and the precise measurements indicate the importance placed on creating a fitting dwelling place for the presence of God.

Conclusion

The cherubim mounted on the symbolic "chariot" in Solomon's Temple are a profound representation of God's holiness, sovereignty, and majesty. They serve as a reminder of the divine presence that dwelt among the people of Israel and the reverence due to the Almighty. Through these images, the biblical narrative communicates the transcendence and immanence of God, who is both enthroned above the heavens and present with His people.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 28:18
And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... and the Hebrew kingdom"Saul, David, Solomon, the defection of ... a tent-pin, which she
drove into his temple. ... through the lattice"'Why is his chariot so long ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm