Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version For the Most Holy Place he made a pair of sculptured cherubim and overlaid them with gold. New Living Translation He made two figures shaped like cherubim, overlaid them with gold, and placed them in the Most Holy Place. English Standard Version In the Most Holy Place he made two cherubim of wood and overlaid them with gold. Berean Standard Bible In the Most Holy Place he made two cherubim of sculptured work, and he overlaid them with gold. King James Bible And in the most holy house he made two cherubims of image work, and overlaid them with gold. New King James Version In the Most Holy Place he made two cherubim, fashioned by carving, and overlaid them with gold. New American Standard Bible Then he made two sculptured cherubim in the room of the Most Holy Place and overlaid them with gold. NASB 1995 Then he made two sculptured cherubim in the room of the holy of holies and overlaid them with gold. NASB 1977 Then he made two sculptured cherubim in the room of the holy of holies and overlaid them with gold. Legacy Standard Bible Then in the room of the Holy of Holies he made two cherubim of fashioned work and overlaid them with gold. Amplified Bible And in the Holy of Holies he made two sculptured cherubim, and overlaid them with gold. Christian Standard Bible He made two cherubim of sculptured work, for the most holy place, and he overlaid them with gold. Holman Christian Standard Bible He made two cherubim of sculptured work, for the most holy place, and he overlaid them with gold. American Standard Version And in the most holy house he made two cherubim of image work; and they overlaid them with gold. Contemporary English Version Solomon had two statues of winged creatures made to put in the most holy place, and he covered them with gold. English Revised Version And in the most holy house he made two cherubim of image work; and they overlaid them with gold. GOD'S WORD® Translation In the most holy place he made two sculptured angels and covered them with gold. Good News Translation The king also had his workers make two winged creatures out of metal, cover them with gold, and place them in the Most Holy Place, International Standard Version He crafted two cherubim from wood, overlaid them with gold, and placed them in the Most Holy Place in the Temple. NET Bible In the most holy place he made two images of cherubim and plated them with gold. New Heart English Bible In the most holy house he made two cherubim of sculptured work; and he overlaid them with gold. Webster's Bible Translation And in the most holy house he made two cherubim of image work, and overlaid them with gold. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleIn the Most Holy Place he made two cherubim of sculptured work, and he overlaid them with gold. World English Bible In the most holy place he made two cherubim by carving, and they overlaid them with gold. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd he makes two cherubim in the most holy house, image work, and he overlays them with gold; Young's Literal Translation And he maketh in the most holy house two cherubs, image work, and he overlayeth them with gold; Smith's Literal Translation And in the house of the holy of holies he will make two cherubims, a work of sculptures, and he will overlay them with gold. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleHe made also in the house of the holy of holies two cherubims of image work: and he overlaid them with gold. Catholic Public Domain Version Now he also made, in the house of the Holy of Holies, two cherubim as a work of statues. And he covered them with gold. New American Bible For the room of the holy of holies he made two cherubim of carved workmanship, which were then covered with gold. New Revised Standard Version In the most holy place he made two carved cherubim and overlaid them with gold. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleIn the most holy house he made two cherubim of solid material, and overlaid them with gold. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And he made in the house of Holiness two Cherubim, a secure work, and he overlaid them in gold. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And in the most holy place he made two cherubim of image work; and they overlaid them with gold. Brenton Septuagint Translation And he made two cherubs in the most holy house, wood-work, and he gilded them with gold. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Cherubim10In the Most Holy Place he made two cherubim of sculptured work, and he overlaid them with gold. 11The total wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits. One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long and touched the wall of the temple, and its other wing was five cubits long and touched the wing of the other cherub.… Cross References Exodus 25:18-20 Make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat, / one cherub on one end and one on the other, all made from one piece of gold. / And the cherubim are to have wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the mercy seat. 1 Kings 6:23-28 In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim, each ten cubits high, out of olive wood. / One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing was five cubits long as well. So the full wingspan was ten cubits. / The second cherub also measured ten cubits; both cherubim had the same size and shape, ... Ezekiel 10:1-22 And I looked and saw above the expanse, above the heads of the cherubim, the likeness of a throne of sapphire. / And the LORD said to the man clothed in linen, “Go inside the wheelwork beneath the cherubim. Fill your hands with burning coals from among the cherubim and scatter them over the city.” And as I watched, he went in. / Now when the man went in, the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple, and a cloud filled the inner court. ... Isaiah 6:2 Above Him stood seraphim, each having six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. Revelation 4:6-8 And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, covered with eyes in front and back. / The first living creature was like a lion, the second like a calf, the third had a face like a man, and the fourth was like an eagle in flight. / And each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around and within. Day and night they never stop saying: “Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!” Hebrews 9:5 Above the ark were the cherubim of glory, overshadowing the mercy seat. But we cannot discuss these things in detail now. Exodus 37:7-9 He made two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat, / one cherub on one end and one on the other, all made from one piece of gold. / And the cherubim had wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. The cherubim faced each other, looking toward the mercy seat. 1 Kings 8:6-7 Then the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the LORD to its place in the inner sanctuary of the temple, the Most Holy Place, beneath the wings of the cherubim. / For the cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark and overshadowed the ark and its poles. Psalm 80:1 For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” A Psalm of Asaph. Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel, who leads Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned between the cherubim, shine forth Psalm 99:1 The LORD reigns; let the nations tremble! He is enthroned above the cherubim; let the earth quake! Revelation 5:6-8 Then I saw a Lamb who appeared to have been slain, standing in the center of the throne, encircled by the four living creatures and the elders. The Lamb had seven horns and seven eyes, which represent the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. / And He came and took the scroll from the right hand of the One seated on the throne. / When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp, and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. Ezekiel 1:5-14 and within it was the form of four living creatures. And this was their appearance: They had a human form, / but each had four faces and four wings. / Their legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the hooves of a calf, gleaming like polished bronze. ... Isaiah 37:16 “O LORD of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth. Exodus 26:1 “You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, each with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and cherubim skillfully worked into them. Revelation 11:19 Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm. Treasury of Scripture And in the most holy house he made two cherubim of image work, and overlaid them with gold. two cherubims 1 Kings 6:23-28 And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high… image work. Jump to Previous Beings Cherubim Cherubs Covering Gold Holies Holy House Image Images Maketh Overlaid Overlayeth Pair Room Sculptured Winged Wood WorkJump to Next Beings Cherubim Cherubs Covering Gold Holies Holy House Image Images Maketh Overlaid Overlayeth Pair Room Sculptured Winged Wood Work2 Chronicles 3 1. The place and time of building the temple3. The measure and ornaments of the house 11. The cherubim 14. The veil and pillars In the Most Holy Place The Most Holy Place, also known as the Holy of Holies, was the innermost and most sacred area of the temple. It was where the presence of God was believed to dwell, and only the high priest could enter, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16:2-34). This sacred space was a continuation of the design from the Tabernacle, emphasizing the separation between God and humanity due to sin, and the need for atonement. he made two cherubim of sculptured work and he overlaid them with gold Persons / Places / Events 1. SolomonThe king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem, fulfilling the vision and instructions given to his father, David. 2. The Most Holy Place Also known as the Holy of Holies, this was the innermost and most sacred area of the temple, where the presence of God was believed to dwell. 3. Cherubim Angelic beings often associated with the presence of God, depicted here as part of the temple's sacred furnishings. 4. Temple in Jerusalem The central place of worship for the Israelites, constructed under Solomon's reign, symbolizing God's dwelling among His people. 5. Gold Overlay Represents the purity, value, and divine nature of the temple's furnishings, signifying the holiness of the space. Teaching Points The Holiness of GodThe construction of the Most Holy Place and the cherubim emphasizes the holiness and majesty of God. As believers, we are called to approach God with reverence and awe. Symbolism of the Cherubim The cherubim symbolize God's presence and protection. In our lives, we can find comfort in knowing that God is always present and watching over us. The Role of Worship The temple was a place of worship and sacrifice. Today, our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, and we are called to live lives of worship and dedication to God. Continuity of God's Plan The detailed construction of the temple and its furnishings reflects God's unchanging nature and His plan for redemption, which is fulfilled in Christ. Value of Obedience Solomon's adherence to God's instructions for the temple construction serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience in our walk with God. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 3:10?2. How does 2 Chronicles 3:10 reflect God's attention to detail in worship? 3. What significance do the cherubim hold in the context of Solomon's temple? 4. How can we apply the reverence shown in 2 Chronicles 3:10 today? 5. What other scriptures emphasize the importance of God's presence in worship spaces? 6. How does Solomon's temple construction inspire our dedication to God's work? 7. What is the significance of cherubim in 2 Chronicles 3:10 for temple worship? 8. How do the cherubim in 2 Chronicles 3:10 reflect God's holiness? 9. Why were cherubim chosen for the Holy of Holies in 2 Chronicles 3:10? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 3? 11. 2 Chronicles 3:10–13 – Could the massive cherubim described really be accommodated within the temple’s recorded dimensions? 12. Who is the new man in the story? 13. What does the Bible say about angel figurines? 14. 2 Chronicles 5:10 - Why does this verse say only the tablets were in the Ark when Hebrews 9:4 mentions additional items, creating a seeming contradiction? What Does 2 Chronicles 3:10 Mean In the Most Holy PlaceSolomon positions the cherubim “in the Most Holy Place” (2 Chronicles 3:10). • This innermost room—also called the Holy of Holies—was where God’s presence specially dwelled above the ark (Exodus 26:33; 1 Kings 8:6). • Only the high priest could enter, and only once a year (Leviticus 16:2, 34; Hebrews 9:7), underscoring God’s holiness and the seriousness of approaching Him. • By placing the figures here, Solomon highlights that every detail of the temple points to God’s unmatched majesty (1 Chronicles 28:19). He Made The phrase stresses human obedience to divine instruction. • Solomon “made” what God had already specified through David (1 Chronicles 28:11–12). • Craftsmanship was an act of worship, not personal creativity alone (Exodus 35:30–35). • Obedience in construction mirrored Israel’s call to obey in daily life (Deuteronomy 6:4–9). Two Cherubim Cherubim are angelic beings who guard sacred space. • They first appear guarding Eden after the fall (Genesis 3:24). • On the wilderness ark, two smaller cherubim faced each other over the mercy seat (Exodus 25:18–22). • Solomon’s larger pair (1 Kings 6:23–28) visually declared, “This room is under heavenly protection,” reminding Israel that access to God is always by His invitation. Of Sculptured Work These were three-dimensional, carefully carved figures. • Artistry in God’s house was encouraged (Exodus 31:2–5), revealing that beauty matters to the Creator. • Detailed carving testified that worship involves the whole person—heart, mind, and skill (Psalm 33:3). • The permanence of carved wood symbolized the enduring nature of God’s covenant (Psalm 119:89). And He Overlaid Them With Gold Gold signified purity, worth, and royalty. • Everything in the Most Holy Place was gold-covered (1 Kings 6:22; Hebrews 9:4). • Gold’s incorruptible quality points to God’s own perfection and to the priceless grace He extends (1 Peter 1:18–19). • The lavish overlay reminds worshipers that nothing offered to God should be second-rate (Malachi 1:8, 14). summary 2 Chronicles 3:10 shows Solomon obeying God’s precise instructions to honor His holiness. In the temple’s innermost sanctuary, two carefully carved, gold-covered cherubim stand guard, declaring that the God who dwells there is supreme, pure, and worthy of the very best His people can give. (10) Two cherubims.--1Kings 6:23-28. They were made of oleaster, plated with gold.Of image work.--Literally, a work of statuary. The Hebrew word meaning "statuary" occurs here only, and looks suspicious. The Vulg. renders opere statuario; the LXX. "a work of logs"; the Syriac "a durable work." With the last three renderings comp. 1Kings 6:23, "wood (or blocks) of oleaster," a specially hard wood. The rendering of the LXX. suggests that the original reading may have been ma'as?h '?cim, "woodwork." And overlaid.--Heb., and they overlaid. Verse 10. - Image work. The word in the Hebrew text (צַעֲצֻעִים) translated thus in our Authorized Version is a word unknown. Gesenius traces it to "an unused" Hebrew root צוַע, of Arabic derivation (meaning "to carry on the trade of a goldsmith"), and offers to translate it "statuary" work with the Vulgate (opus statuarium). The parallel (1 Kings 6:23) gives simply "wood of oil" (not "olive," Nehemiah 8:15), i.e. the oleaster tree wood. It is obvious that some of the characters of these words would go some way to make the other unknown word. But it must be confessed that our text shows no external indications of a corrupt reading.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew In the Most Holyקֹ֤דֶשׁ (qō·ḏeš) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity Place בְּבֵֽית־ (bə·ḇêṯ-) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1004: A house he made וַיַּ֜עַשׂ (way·ya·‘aś) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6213: To do, make two שְׁנַ֔יִם (šə·na·yim) Number - md Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number) cherubim כְּרוּבִ֣ים (kə·rū·ḇîm) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 3742: Probably an order of angelic beings of sculptured צַעֲצֻעִ֑ים (ṣa·‘ă·ṣu·‘îm) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 6816: Things formed, images work, מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה (ma·‘ă·śêh) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property and he overlaid וַיְצַפּ֥וּ (way·ṣap·pū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 6823: To lay out, lay over them with gold. זָהָֽב׃ (zā·hāḇ) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky Links 2 Chronicles 3:10 NIV2 Chronicles 3:10 NLT 2 Chronicles 3:10 ESV 2 Chronicles 3:10 NASB 2 Chronicles 3:10 KJV 2 Chronicles 3:10 BibleApps.com 2 Chronicles 3:10 Biblia Paralela 2 Chronicles 3:10 Chinese Bible 2 Chronicles 3:10 French Bible 2 Chronicles 3:10 Catholic Bible OT History: 2 Chronicles 3:10 In the most holy house he made (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr) |