Chrysolyte, often identified with the modern gemstone peridot, is a precious stone mentioned in the Bible, known for its golden-yellow or greenish hue. The term "chrysolyte" is derived from the Greek words "chrysos," meaning "gold," and "lithos," meaning "stone." This gemstone is noted for its beauty and brilliance, often associated with divine splendor and heavenly realms.

Biblical References:

Chrysolyte is mentioned in the context of the New Jerusalem in the Book of Revelation. In Revelation 21:20 , it is listed as one of the foundation stones of the city: "the fifth chrysolyte, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst." This passage highlights the precious and varied nature of the stones that adorn the heavenly city, symbolizing the glory and majesty of God's eternal kingdom.

Symbolism and Significance:

In biblical symbolism, chrysolyte is often associated with purity, holiness, and divine light. Its radiant appearance is seen as a reflection of God's glory and the beauty of His creation. The use of chrysolyte in the description of the New Jerusalem underscores the perfection and splendor of the heavenly city, where God's presence dwells among His people.

The inclusion of chrysolyte among the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem also signifies the enduring and unshakeable nature of God's promises. Each stone represents a facet of the divine covenant, with chrysolyte contributing to the overall image of a city built on the foundation of faith and divine truth.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In ancient times, chrysolyte was highly valued for its aesthetic qualities and was often used in jewelry and ornamentation. The stone's unique color and clarity made it a popular choice for adorning the garments of royalty and religious leaders. Its association with light and gold further enhanced its desirability, as it was believed to possess protective and healing properties.

The identification of chrysolyte with peridot is supported by historical accounts and geological studies. Peridot, a gem-quality variety of the mineral olivine, is found in volcanic regions and has been mined since antiquity. Its vibrant green color, often with a golden undertone, aligns with the descriptions of chrysolyte in ancient texts.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of chrysolyte in the Bible serves as a reminder of the beauty and richness of God's creation. It invites believers to reflect on the spiritual treasures that await in the heavenly kingdom and to live in anticipation of the fulfillment of God's promises. The imagery of chrysolyte, along with other precious stones, encourages a deeper appreciation for the divine artistry and the eternal inheritance reserved for the faithful.

In summary, chrysolyte, as a precious stone in the biblical narrative, embodies themes of divine beauty, purity, and the eternal nature of God's kingdom. Its presence in the description of the New Jerusalem offers a glimpse into the splendor and glory of the heavenly city, inspiring believers to hold fast to their faith and hope in God's everlasting promises.Revelation 21:20
The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolyte; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.
Nave's Topical Index

Of the Fall of the Devil and the Angels.
... Thou wast in the pleasures of the paradise of God: every precious stone was thy
covering: the sardius, the topaz and the jasper, the chrysolyte and the onyx ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter viii of the fall 2.htm

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus