Clerk: Town
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In the context of the Bible, the term "clerk" is not directly mentioned; however, the role of a clerk can be understood through the functions of scribes and record-keepers in ancient towns. These individuals were responsible for maintaining records, managing correspondence, and ensuring the proper administration of civic duties. The concept of a "town clerk" as understood in modern terms can be seen in the administrative roles that existed in biblical times.

Biblical Context

The closest reference to a town clerk in the Bible is found in the Book of Acts, where a city official intervenes during a public disturbance in Ephesus. Acts 19:35-41 describes the role of a city clerk who calms the crowd and provides legal guidance:

> "Finally the city clerk quieted the crowd and declared, 'Men of Ephesus, does not everyone know that the city of Ephesus is the guardian of the temple of the great Artemis and of her image, which fell from heaven? Since these things are undeniable, you ought to be calm and not do anything rash. For you have brought these men here, though they have neither robbed our temple nor blasphemed our goddess. So if Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen have a complaint against anyone, the courts are open and proconsuls are available. Let them bring charges against one another there. But if you are seeking anything beyond this, it must be settled in a legal assembly. For we are in jeopardy of being charged with rioting today, and there is no justification we can give as a reason for this commotion.' After he had said this, he dismissed the assembly."

In this passage, the city clerk acts as a mediator and legal authority, emphasizing the importance of order and lawful proceedings. His role reflects the responsibilities of maintaining civic order and ensuring that disputes are handled through appropriate legal channels.

Historical and Cultural Background

In ancient towns, clerks or scribes were essential for the administration of both religious and civic affairs. They were often educated individuals who could read and write, skills that were not widespread among the general population. These clerks were responsible for recording transactions, legal documents, and other important records. In the context of a town, they would have been involved in the management of public affairs, including the organization of assemblies and the enforcement of laws.

The role of a clerk in a town setting would have been crucial for maintaining the social and legal structures necessary for the community's functioning. This position required a deep understanding of local laws, customs, and religious practices, as well as the ability to communicate effectively with both the governing authorities and the populace.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the role of a clerk or scribe in a town can be seen as part of God's provision for order and justice within society. The Bible emphasizes the importance of justice, fairness, and the rule of law, as seen in passages such as Micah 6:8 : "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?"

The presence of clerks and scribes in biblical towns underscores the value placed on these principles, as they were instrumental in ensuring that justice was administered and that the community operated smoothly. Their work supported the broader biblical mandate for societal order and righteousness.

Conclusion

While the specific term "clerk" may not appear frequently in the Bible, the functions associated with this role are evident in the responsibilities of scribes and city officials. These individuals played a vital part in the administration of justice and the maintenance of order within towns, reflecting the biblical emphasis on justice and lawful conduct.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 19:35
And when the town cleark had appeased the people, he said, You men of Ephesus, what man is there that knows not how that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter?
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
1122. grammateus -- a writer, scribe
... Word Origin from gramma Definition a writer, scribe NASB Word Usage scribe (4),
scribes (59), town clerk (1). scribe, town-clerk. From gramma. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1122.htm - 7k
Library

The Jury's Charge against Wesley
... have been made: the one of August 23, the other of August 31, by the grand jury
for the town and county of Savannah, in Georgia, against John Wesley, Clerk. ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/the jurys charge against wesley.htm

Narrow Escapes. Is Thrown from a Horse. Has Pneumonia. Nearly ...
... One day I sold them a lot of bacon, and this clerk, who almost had delirium tremens
at the time, made a mistake ... The main street of the town runs east and west. ...
/.../chapter x narrow escapes is.htm

The Uproar in Ephesus.
... The uproar was quelled by the town-clerk, or secretary of the city, a person of
considerable authority, in the Asiatic cities, who having obtained a hearing ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxiii the uproar in.htm

Hymns of the Reformation. AD 1520-1600.
... and [59]Brandenburg; soldiers and lawyers, like [60]Reissner, who was at the siege
of Rome, and Spengler, the town-clerk of Nuremberg; artisans, like [61]Hans ...
/.../winkworth/christian singers of germany/chapter vi hymns of the.htm

The Brethren in Poland, 1548-1570.
... the dark long nights had come did they find a home in the town of K??nigsberg ... But
he was loosely guarded, and one day, disguised as a clerk, with a pen behind ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter ix the brethren in.htm

Acts xix. 21, 23
... "And when the town clerk had appeased the ... 'Etherapeusen auten. Which may mean, Thus
he, the town clerk, paid homage to the city, by speaking of its honors. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xlii acts xix 21.htm

The Conversion of Apollos, his Character, and the Ministry of Paul ...
... that he was a Jew, all with one voice, about the space of two hours, cried out"Great
is Diana of the Ephesians." [126:3] At length the town-clerk, or recorder ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter viii the conversion of.htm

Political Parties in Connecticut at the Beginning of the ...
... Haven and Fair Haven Societies. He was also a justice of the peace, town clerk,
and mayor of the city. The last office was held, according ...
/.../chapter xiv political parties in.htm

Appendix
... Carefully compiled and attested by the town clerk. Includes also graveyard inscriptions
and extracts from Hartford, Northampton and Springfield records. ...
/.../greene/the development of religious liberty in connecticut/appendix.htm

Disestablishment
... and privileges to Christians of all denominations in this state." It enacted that
henceforth certificates should be lodged with the town clerk, and permitted a ...
/.../chapter xv disestablishment.htm

Resources
Who was C.S. Lewis? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Gaius in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is a cleric? | GotQuestions.org

Clerk: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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