Confiscation: As a Penalty
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Confiscation, as a penalty, refers to the act of seizing property by authority, often as a form of punishment for wrongdoing or as a consequence of disobedience to divine or civil law. In the biblical context, confiscation is seen as a tool used by God or governing authorities to enforce justice and maintain order among His people.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, confiscation is often associated with divine judgment and the enforcement of God's laws. One of the earliest examples can be found in the account of Achan in the Book of Joshua. After the Israelites' victory at Jericho, Achan disobeyed God's command by taking some of the devoted things for himself. As a result, his possessions were confiscated, and he and his family were punished. Joshua 7:24-25 states, "Then Joshua, together with all Israel, took Achan son of Zerah, the silver, the robe, the gold bar, his sons and daughters, his cattle, donkeys, and sheep, his tent, and all that he had, and brought them up to the Valley of Achor. And Joshua said, 'Why have you brought this trouble upon us? The LORD will bring trouble upon you this day.' So all Israel stoned them to death. They burned their bodies, threw stones on them."

The confiscation of property is also seen in the context of the Jubilee laws. Leviticus 25 outlines the Year of Jubilee, during which land that had been sold or confiscated was to be returned to its original owner. This law served as a reminder of God's ultimate ownership of the land and His desire for economic justice and restoration among His people.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, confiscation is less frequently mentioned, but it is still present as a form of persecution against early Christians. Hebrews 10:34 refers to the confiscation of property as a consequence of faithfulness to Christ: "You sympathized with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, knowing that you yourselves have a better and permanent possession."

This passage highlights the early Christians' willingness to endure the loss of material possessions for the sake of their faith, trusting in the eternal rewards promised by God. The confiscation of property served as a test of faith and a demonstration of the believers' commitment to the kingdom of God over earthly wealth.

Theological Implications

Confiscation as a penalty in the Bible underscores the principle that God is the ultimate authority and owner of all things. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of adhering to divine law. Additionally, it reflects the biblical theme of justice, where wrongdoing is met with appropriate consequences, and restoration is sought through repentance and obedience.

In the broader biblical narrative, confiscation also points to the transient nature of earthly possessions and the call for believers to prioritize their relationship with God over material wealth. The willingness to endure confiscation for the sake of faith, as seen in the New Testament, exemplifies the Christian call to live with an eternal perspective, valuing spiritual riches over temporal gains.
Nave's Topical Index
Ezra 10:8
And that whoever would not come within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of those that had been carried away.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Of the Confiscation of the Sacred Treasures and Taking Away of the ...
... Chapter VIII."Of the confiscation of the sacred treasures and taking away of the ...
son is served." But it was not long before they paid the penalty of these ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter viii of the confiscation of.htm

Extension of Our Doctrines, and Complete Demolition of Idolatrous ...
... to offer sacrifices after the pagan form in secret, for it was dangerous, since
the sacrifice was under the penalty of death and of confiscation of property. ...
/.../chapter xx extension of our doctrines.htm

Evidences Internal and Experimental.
... and prosperity, the power of this principle is dimly seen; but were the Christians
of this day required, under penalty of imprisonment, confiscation, and death ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xii evidences internal and.htm

Of the Massacre of Thessalonica; the Boldness of Bishop Ambrosius ...
... bishop, and by my entreaties induce him to remit your penalty." "He will ... the sentences
which have been published inflicting death or confiscation be suspended ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter xvii of the massacre of.htm

Knox in the War of the Congregation: the Regent Attacked: Her ...
... are threatened with confiscation, exile, and death, if they cling to the only creed
which they have been taught"after August 17, 1560. The death penalty was ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter xii knox in the.htm

The Ecclesiastical History of Theodoret
... Chapter VIII.--Of the confiscation of the sacred treasures and taking away of the ...
the expedition of Valens against the Goths and how he paid the penalty of his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/

This HomilyIs Intended to Shew that the Fear of Magistrates is ...
... kill the soul.'" [1299] Or should he threaten thee with the confiscation of thy ... which
are engendered by our own evil will; for these bring forth our penalty. ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily vi this homily is.htm

Book I to Pleasant Songs My Work was Erstwhile Given, and Bright ...
... prevent Albinus, also a former consul, being overwhelmed by the penalty of a ... the
opportunity of defending myself, condemned to death and the confiscation of my ...
/.../boethius/the consolation of philosophy/book i to pleasant songs.htm

A Treatise to Prove that no one Can Harm the Man who Does not ...
... not he been injured who has been exposed to slander, and suffered confiscation of
his ... at the same time also for this assault he will pay no trifling penalty. ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/a treatise to prove that.htm

Letter Xciii. (AD 408. )
... In these, assuredly, a penalty much more severe has been appointed, for the ... revealed,
and attempt to bring about such an absolute confiscation of Christ's ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter xciii a d 408.htm

Resources
How can I find joy in the midst of trials? | GotQuestions.org

Confiscation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Confiscation of Property by David, That of Mephibosheth
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