Constancy: Under Suffering
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Constancy under suffering is a recurring theme in the Bible, reflecting the steadfastness and perseverance of believers in the face of trials and tribulations. This concept is deeply rooted in the understanding that suffering is an integral part of the Christian journey, and it serves to refine and strengthen one's faith.

Biblical Examples of Constancy

1. Job: The Book of Job is perhaps the most profound biblical narrative on enduring suffering with constancy. Job, a man described as "blameless and upright" (Job 1:1), faces immense suffering, losing his wealth, children, and health. Despite his anguish, Job remains steadfast in his faith, declaring, "Though He slays me, I will hope in Him" (Job 13:15). Job's unwavering trust in God amidst his trials exemplifies constancy under suffering.

2. Joseph: Sold into slavery by his brothers and later imprisoned unjustly, Joseph's life is marked by suffering. Yet, he remains constant in his faith and integrity. His declaration to his brothers, "You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good" (Genesis 50:20), reveals his understanding of God's sovereign purpose in his suffering.

3. Paul: The Apostle Paul is a New Testament example of constancy under suffering. He endured numerous hardships, including beatings, imprisonment, and shipwrecks. In 2 Corinthians 12:9-10 , Paul writes, "But He said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.' Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me." Paul's acceptance of suffering as a means to experience God's grace and power underscores his constancy.

Teachings on Constancy in Suffering

1. James 1:2-4 : "Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Allow perseverance to finish its work, so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything." This passage encourages believers to view trials as opportunities for growth, emphasizing that perseverance through suffering leads to spiritual maturity.

2. 1 Peter 4:12-13 : "Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice that you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory." Peter exhorts believers to rejoice in their sufferings, recognizing them as a participation in Christ's own sufferings and a precursor to future glory.

3. Romans 5:3-5 : "Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope. And hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us." Paul outlines a progression from suffering to hope, highlighting the transformative power of enduring trials with constancy.

Theological Insights

Constancy under suffering is not merely a passive endurance but an active, faith-filled response to adversity. It is rooted in the belief that God is sovereign and that He works all things for the good of those who love Him (Romans 8:28). This perspective allows believers to maintain hope and joy even in the midst of suffering, trusting that their trials serve a divine purpose.

The Bible presents suffering as a means of identifying with Christ, who Himself endured the ultimate suffering on the cross. In Philippians 3:10 , Paul expresses a desire "to know Christ and the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to Him in His death." This identification with Christ through suffering is seen as a path to deeper fellowship with Him and a way to share in His redemptive work.

In summary, constancy under suffering is a hallmark of the Christian faith, exemplified by biblical figures and taught throughout Scripture. It calls believers to remain steadfast, trusting in God's purposes and finding joy in the midst of trials.
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Matthew 5:12
Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
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Hebrews 12:5
And you have forgotten the exhortation which speaks to you as to children, My son, despise not you the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when you are rebuked of him:
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1 Peter 4:12-16
Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened to you:
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Library

Maximinus C??sar Having Come at that Time into the Government...
... judge. As they endeavored to force him to surrender, he exhibited all
constancy under suffering and terrible tortures. His sides ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter iv maximinus caesar having.htm

Messiah Unpitied, and Without a Comforter
... and to propose Himself to us as an example of constancy and patience. ... of pure humanity,
whatever does not imply sin (such as impatience under suffering, and an ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xxii messiah unpitied and.htm

Messiah Suffering and Wounded for Us
... and evidences of His long-suffering patience and ... to encourage His followers to
faithfulness under sufferings! ... because their courage and constancy were greater ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xix messiah suffering and.htm

Introductory Note to the Works of Origen.
... of those upon whom their lives of heroic sorrow and suffering have conferred ... wrote
to his father, however, a letter, exhorting him to constancy under his trials ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/introductory note to the works.htm

The Writings of Phileas the Martyr Describing the Occurrences at ...
... 9. As this went on, some died under the tortures, shaming the adversary by their
constancy. Others half dead were shut up in prison, and suffering with their ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter x the writings of phileas.htm

Whether the Parts of Fortitude are Suitably Assigned?
... of virtue or profit." The other is that by the prolonged suffering of hardships ... He
adds a third, namely constancy, which may be comprised under magnificence ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the parts of fortitude.htm

The Earliest Christian Preaching
... to extinguish and to create at once; under apostle's words ... is still the same, the
suffering of Christians ... is to exhort to patience and constancy Christians who ...
/.../denney/the death of christ/chapter 2 the earliest christian.htm

The North African Church under the Vandals.
... pathless tracts to a city under the Roman ... as determined by the necessities of suffering
humanity. ... many beautiful examples of Christian fidelity and constancy. ...
/.../neander/light in the dark places/the north african church under.htm

Epistle viii. To the Martyrs and Confessors.
... stedfast in faith, patient in suffering, victors in ... shall come engage bravely, fight
with constancy, as knowing that you are fighting under the eyes of ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle viii to the martyrs.htm

Exposition of the Epistle. Cjames i. 2, 3
... Now to those who sigh under sufferings such as we ... The right improvement of suffering,
on Christian grounds ... comes forth with a confirmed constancy, and constancy ...
/.../the epistle of james practically explained/exposition of the epistle cjames.htm

Resources
The Fruit of the Holy Spirit What is faithfulness? | GotQuestions.org

What is truth? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is eternal? | GotQuestions.org

Constancy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Constancy

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Constancy: Under Suffering

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Constancy: Priscilla and Aquila
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