Constancy: Jonathan
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Jonathan, the son of King Saul, is a prominent figure in the Old Testament, particularly noted for his unwavering constancy and loyalty. His account is primarily found in the books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel. Jonathan's life and actions provide a profound example of steadfastness, especially in his relationships with God, his father Saul, and his friend David.

Loyalty to David

Jonathan's constancy is most vividly illustrated in his friendship with David. Despite being the heir to the throne, Jonathan recognized God's anointing on David and chose to support him, even at great personal cost. In 1 Samuel 18:1-4, Jonathan's soul is described as being knit to David's, and he makes a covenant with him, giving David his robe, armor, sword, bow, and belt. This act symbolizes Jonathan's recognition of David's future as king and his willingness to support God's plan.

Jonathan's loyalty to David is further demonstrated when he warns David of Saul's intent to kill him. In 1 Samuel 19:1-2, Jonathan speaks well of David to Saul, attempting to protect him: "Saul told his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan delighted greatly in David, so he warned him, 'My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there.'" Jonathan's actions show his commitment to truth and righteousness, even when it puts him at odds with his father.

Faithfulness to Saul

Despite his loyalty to David, Jonathan remains a dutiful son to Saul. He attempts to mediate between Saul and David, striving to maintain peace and uphold his responsibilities as a son. In 1 Samuel 20:32-33, Jonathan confronts Saul about his unjust pursuit of David, asking, "Why should he be put to death? What has he done?" Saul's response, throwing a spear at Jonathan, underscores the danger Jonathan faced in his efforts to protect David while remaining faithful to his father.

Devotion to God

Jonathan's constancy is rooted in his devotion to God. He demonstrates faith and courage in his military endeavors, notably in 1 Samuel 14, where he leads a successful attack against the Philistines, attributing the victory to God's intervention. In 1 Samuel 14:6, Jonathan expresses his faith, saying, "Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf, for nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few."

Legacy of Constancy

Jonathan's life is a testament to the virtues of loyalty, faithfulness, and devotion. His constancy is not only evident in his relationships but also in his unwavering commitment to God's will. Jonathan's actions and character continue to serve as an enduring example of steadfastness in the face of personal and familial challenges. His account is a reminder of the importance of aligning one's life with God's purposes, even when it requires personal sacrifice.
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1 Samuel 18:1
And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking to Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
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1 Samuel 20:16
So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies.
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Library

After Praising Judas' and Jonathan's Loftiness of Mind, the ...
... by St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan. Book I. Chapter XLI. After praising Judas' and
Jonathan's loftiness of mind, the constancy of the martyrs in their? ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xli after praising judas.htm

Against Rash and Vain Swearing.
... obligation hath been admitted for sufficient to bind the fidelity and constancy
of the ... So did Jonathan cause his beloved friend David to swear that he would ...
/.../sermons on evil-speaking by isaac barrow/against rash and vain swearing.htm

Works and Letters of St. Ambrose
... forefathers? Chapter XLI. After praising Judas' and Jonathan's loftiness of
mind, the constancy of the martyrs in their? Chapter XLII. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/

Written October 17, 1727
... Continue to her, O Lord, that firmness and constancy of mind wherewith Thou hast
most graciously endowed her, together with that contempt of worldly things and ...
/.../swift/three sermons three prayers/ii written october 17 1727.htm

Appendix ii. Philo of Alexandria and Rabbinic Theology.
... of Passages in which the term Memra' occurs in the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on the ...
before his birth (and hence chosen), even as Rebekah meant constancy in virtue ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix ii philo of alexandria.htm

For Constant Christian Friendship.
... let David's bliss betide me, Give to me a Jonathan Who will come and stand beside ...
ever near me, By His constancy to cheer me; Who doth honour Thee, and fear He ...
/.../gerhardt/paul gerhardts spiritual songs/for constant christian friendship.htm

Jesus and the Beloved Disciple.
... soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him ... transformation
of character would go on more rapidly because of the constancy and the ...
/.../miller/personal friendships of jesus/chapter vi jesus and the.htm

Questions.
... 25. How did the Jews at Babylon show their constancy? 26. What befell Alexander
at Babylon? 27. ... 17. With whom did Jonathan make a treaty? 18. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/questions.htm

Reconstruction.
... It is to their consistency and constancy in the warfare against the privileges of
the ... this horrid evil from the land." [141] At the North, Jonathan Edwards the ...
/.../bacon/a history of american christianity/chapter xiii reconstruction.htm

On the Righteousness and Efficacy of the Providence of God ...
... with which God formed his rational creature, and which his constancy does not ... had
been convinced, (1 Samuel 24:17-19,) while his own son Jonathan resisted [his ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 9 on the righteousness.htm

Resources
How should a Christian view the relationship of faith and reason? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Matthew Bible? | GotQuestions.org

The Fruit of the Holy Spirit What is faithfulness? | GotQuestions.org

Constancy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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