Cornelius: A Roman Centurion
Jump to: Nave'sGreekLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Cornelius is a significant figure in the New Testament, known for being the first Gentile convert to Christianity, as recorded in the Book of Acts. He is introduced in Acts 10, where he is described as a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment, stationed in Caesarea. This position indicates that Cornelius was a man of authority and influence within the Roman military structure.

Character and Piety

Cornelius is depicted as a devout man who feared God, a term used to describe Gentiles who worshiped the God of Israel but had not fully converted to Judaism. Acts 10:2 states, "He and all his household were devout and God-fearing; he gave generously to the people and prayed to God regularly." This description highlights his piety and the respect he commanded within his household, as well as his charitable nature and commitment to prayer.

Vision and Divine Encounter

Cornelius's account takes a pivotal turn when he receives a vision from God. Acts 10:3-4 recounts, "About the ninth hour of the day, he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God who came to him and said, 'Cornelius!' Cornelius stared at him in fear and asked, 'What is it, Lord?' The angel answered, 'Your prayers and gifts to the poor have ascended as a memorial offering before God.'" This divine encounter underscores the importance of Cornelius's faith and actions, which had reached the attention of God.

Peter's Vision and Visit

Simultaneously, the Apostle Peter receives a vision that challenges Jewish dietary laws and prepares him for the acceptance of Gentiles into the Christian faith. Acts 10:15 records the voice from heaven saying, "Do not call anything impure that God has made clean." This vision is crucial as it sets the stage for Peter's visit to Cornelius's home, breaking traditional Jewish barriers.

Cornelius, following the angel's instructions, sends for Peter. When Peter arrives, Cornelius falls at his feet in reverence, but Peter insists, "Stand up, I am only a man myself" (Acts 10:26). This interaction emphasizes the humility and respect Cornelius has for God's messengers.

The Holy Spirit and Baptism

Peter preaches the Gospel to Cornelius and his household, proclaiming the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. As Peter speaks, the Holy Spirit descends upon all who hear the message, a momentous event that astonishes the Jewish believers present. Acts 10:44-45 states, "While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all who heard his message. All the circumcised believers who had accompanied Peter were astounded that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles."

Recognizing the work of the Holy Spirit, Peter commands that Cornelius and his household be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, marking the first recorded instance of Gentile baptism in the New Testament. This event signifies the opening of the Christian faith to all nations, fulfilling the Great Commission.

Legacy and Significance

Cornelius's conversion is a pivotal moment in the early Church, demonstrating the inclusivity of the Gospel and the breaking down of ethnic and cultural barriers. His account is a testament to the power of faith, prayer, and obedience to God's call, serving as an example of how God can use individuals from all walks of life to further His kingdom. Cornelius's encounter with Peter and the subsequent outpouring of the Holy Spirit highlight the universality of God's salvation plan, extending beyond the Jewish people to embrace all humanity.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 10:1
There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
2883. Kornelios -- Cornelius, a Roman centurion
... Cornelius, a Roman centurion. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration:
Kornelios Phonetic Spelling: (kor-nay'-lee-os) Short Definition: Cornelius ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2883.htm - 6k
Library

A Seeker for Truth
... Cornelius was a Roman centurion. He was a man of wealth and noble birth,
and his position was one of trust and honor. A heathen ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 14 a seeker for.htm

Julian the Apostate.
... to diminish the quality of the early believers; and yet acknowledgeth, that, beside
men-servants and maid-servants,' Cornelius, a Roman centurion at C??sarea ...
//christianbookshelf.org/schaff/the person of christ/julian the apostate.htm

'God is no Respecter of Persons'
... Jesus Christ is given on condition of faith to any and every one who believes, be
he Jew or Gentile, Galilean fisherman or Roman centurion. Cornelius may have ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/god is no respecter of.htm

Peter's Apologia
... to the Roman centurion and his men, but for eating with them. That eating not only
was a breach of the law, but it implied the reception of Cornelius and his ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/peters apologia.htm

The Centurion at the Cross.
... here spoken of is the one who, according to Roman custom, presided ... This centurion,
the captain in Capernaum (Matthew 8., and the captain Cornelius at C??sarea ...
/.../schaff/the person of christ/the centurion at the cross.htm

The History of Simon Magus.
... the Gentiles, is not ascribed to Philip, who preached with success to the Samaritans,
but to Peter, by whose ministry Cornelius, a Roman centurion, was brought ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture x the history of.htm

The Progress of the Gospel from the Death of Christ to the Death ...
... [57:7] Cornelius was "a centurion of the band ... of that military power which then ruled
the world"and, in his baptism, we see the Roman Empire presenting ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/chapter iv the progress of.htm

Some Associated Questions
... has observed, about AD.40, when Cornelius is mentioned as "a centurion of the Cohort
called Italic," resident in Caesarea (the Roman governmental center of ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 12 some associated questions.htm

The Conversion of Cornelius.
... "There was a certain man in Cesarea, called Cornelius, a centurion of the ... people,
and prayed to God alway." By birth he was probably a Roman; by profession ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xiii the conversion of.htm

The Foundation of the Church among the Heathen
... A Roman soldier quartered at the great stronghold of Caesarea was honoured by being
the ... Conversion of the gentile Cornelius.] This centurion was not a ...
/.../blunt/a key to the knowledge of church history/chapter ii the foundation of.htm

Resources
How did God use dreams and visions in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was a Roman centurion? | GotQuestions.org

Does God hear / answer the prayers of a sinner / unbeliever? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Cornelius

Cornelius: A Roman Centurion

Related Terms

Corner-stone (10 Occurrences)

Corner-gate (3 Occurrences)

Corner-columns (1 Occurrence)

Corner-pillars (1 Occurrence)

Corner-stones (2 Occurrences)

Cornerstone (13 Occurrences)

Builders (24 Occurrences)

Capstone (7 Occurrences)

Hananel (4 Occurrences)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Builded (65 Occurrences)

Silk (4 Occurrences)

Section (22 Occurrences)

Polished (23 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Rejected (96 Occurrences)

Repaired (46 Occurrences)

Street (54 Occurrences)

Lengthwise (1 Occurrence)

Goldsmiths (3 Occurrences)

Western (19 Occurrences)

Reaping (10 Occurrences)

Eastern (22 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Dealers (16 Occurrences)

Merchants (34 Occurrences)

Brawling (3 Occurrences)

Bordering (3 Occurrences)

Corresponding (17 Occurrences)

Contentious (13 Occurrences)

Contentions (20 Occurrences)

Cornerstones (1 Occurrence)

Angle (19 Occurrences)

Stones (244 Occurrences)

Square (94 Occurrences)

Repairs (24 Occurrences)

Minor (2 Occurrences)

Beth-she'mesh (20 Occurrences)

Round (664 Occurrences)

Worthless (103 Occurrences)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Hananeel (3 Occurrences)

Hammiphkad (1 Occurrence)

Asia (22 Occurrences)

Vale (20 Occurrences)

Amazi'ah (37 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Believeth (42 Occurrences)

Stone (290 Occurrences)

Believing (84 Occurrences)

Ahazi'ah (33 Occurrences)

Ascent (32 Occurrences)

Corners (56 Occurrences)

Cornet (8 Occurrences)

Amaziah (41 Occurrences)

Kidron (11 Occurrences)

Tore (59 Occurrences)

Hammeah (2 Occurrences)

Bethshemesh (19 Occurrences)

Strengthened (113 Occurrences)

Roof (55 Occurrences)

Beth-shemesh (19 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Tower (74 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Headstone (2 Occurrences)

Caught (110 Occurrences)

Cornelius (10 Occurrences)

Chamber (73 Occurrences)

House (20110 Occurrences)

E'phraim (146 Occurrences)

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

Ahaziah (34 Occurrences)

Cornelius' Vision
Top of Page
Top of Page