Topical Bible: Counsellor was Member of the Sanhedrin at Jerusalem

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Topical Encyclopedia

The term "counsellor" in the context of the Sanhedrin refers to a member of the Jewish ruling council in Jerusalem during the time of the Second Temple. The Sanhedrin was the supreme religious, legislative, and judicial body of the Jewish people, composed of chief priests, elders, and scribes. It held significant authority over Jewish religious and civil matters.

Biblical References:

One of the most notable counsellors mentioned in the New Testament is Joseph of Arimathea. He is described as a respected member of the Sanhedrin who played a crucial role in the burial of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel of Mark, Joseph was "a prominent council member who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God" (Mark 15:43). This indicates that he was not only influential but also a devout man anticipating the fulfillment of God's promises.

The Gospel of Luke further describes Joseph as "a good and righteous man" who had not consented to the Sanhedrin's decision and actions regarding Jesus (Luke 23:50-51). This highlights his moral integrity and courage, as he dissented from the majority decision that led to the crucifixion of Jesus.

In the Gospel of John, Joseph of Arimathea is depicted as a secret disciple of Jesus, "because he feared the Jews" (John 19:38). Despite his fear, he boldly approached Pilate to request the body of Jesus for burial, demonstrating his commitment to honoring Jesus even after His death.

Role and Influence:

As a counsellor and member of the Sanhedrin, Joseph of Arimathea would have been involved in deliberations and decisions concerning Jewish law and tradition. The Sanhedrin was responsible for interpreting the Torah and adjudicating legal disputes. Members like Joseph were expected to possess a deep understanding of the Scriptures and exhibit wisdom and discernment in their judgments.

The Sanhedrin's authority extended to religious and civil matters, including the regulation of the Temple, oversight of religious practices, and the administration of justice. However, under Roman rule, their power was limited, particularly in matters of capital punishment, which required Roman approval.

Significance in the Early Church:

Joseph of Arimathea's actions following the crucifixion of Jesus had a profound impact on the early Christian community. By providing a dignified burial for Jesus, he fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 53:9, which states, "He was assigned a grave with the wicked, but He was with the rich in His death" . This act of devotion and respect for Jesus' body was a testament to his faith and courage.

His involvement in the burial of Jesus also served as a witness to the reality of Jesus' death and subsequent resurrection, foundational events in Christian theology. Joseph's role as a counsellor who believed in Jesus highlights the presence of faithful individuals within the Jewish leadership who recognized Jesus as the Messiah.

In summary, the counsellor Joseph of Arimathea exemplifies the complex dynamics within the Sanhedrin during the time of Jesus. His faith, courage, and actions underscore the diversity of beliefs and convictions among the Jewish leaders of the era.

Nave's Topical Index

Mark 15:43
Joseph of Arimathaea, an honorable counselor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly to Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.
Nave's Topical Index

Luke 23:50,51
And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counselor; and he was a good man, and a just:
Nave's Topical Index

Greek

1010. bouleutes -- a councilor
... of a city council, in NT of the Sanhedrin at Jerusalem. ... bouleuo; an adviser, ie
(specially) a councillor or member of the Jewish Sanhedrin -- counsellor. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1010.htm - 6k