The cymbal, a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of round, concave metal plates, holds a significant place in biblical worship and celebration, particularly during special occasions such as the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem. In the context of ancient Israelite worship, cymbals were used to enhance the musical expression of joy, praise, and thanksgiving to God.

Biblical Context

The use of cymbals in the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem is prominently recorded in the Book of Nehemiah. After the return from Babylonian exile, Nehemiah led the effort to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, a task completed despite considerable opposition. The dedication of the wall was a momentous occasion, marked by a grand celebration involving music, singing, and the playing of instruments, including cymbals.

Scriptural Reference

Nehemiah 12:27-43 provides a detailed account of the dedication ceremony. Verse 27 states: "At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, they sought out the Levites from all their places to bring them to Jerusalem to celebrate the dedication with gladness, with hymns of thanksgiving and with the music of cymbals, harps, and lyres."

The passage highlights the role of the Levites, who were responsible for the musical aspects of worship. The inclusion of cymbals in this celebration underscores their importance in creating a vibrant and joyful atmosphere, suitable for such a significant event.

Symbolism and Function

Cymbals, by their nature, produce a loud and resonant sound, making them ideal for drawing attention and signaling moments of great importance. In the dedication of the wall, the sound of cymbals would have served to unify the assembly in worship and celebration, emphasizing the communal joy and gratitude for God's provision and protection.

The use of cymbals in this context also reflects the broader biblical theme of music as a means of worship and expression of faith. Throughout the Psalms and other biblical texts, music, including the use of cymbals, is portrayed as a powerful tool for praising God and celebrating His mighty works.

Historical and Cultural Significance

In ancient Israel, music played a central role in both religious and communal life. The Levites, as designated musicians and worship leaders, were skilled in playing various instruments, including cymbals. Their role in the dedication of the wall highlights the organized and intentional nature of worship in Israelite culture.

The dedication of the wall was not merely a civic event but a deeply spiritual one, acknowledging God's faithfulness in restoring and protecting His people. The use of cymbals and other instruments in this celebration reflects the integration of music into the fabric of Israelite worship, serving as a means to honor God and express collective joy.

Conclusion

The cymbal's role in the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem exemplifies its significance in biblical worship and celebration. As an instrument of praise, it contributed to the joyful and reverent atmosphere of the occasion, highlighting the importance of music in expressing faith and gratitude to God.Nehemiah 12:27,36
And at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought the Levites out of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem, to keep the dedication with gladness, both with thanksgivings, and with singing, with cymbals, psalteries, and with harps.
Nave's Topical Index

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... gate; and we, are also in the way, that came tumbling over the wall; wherein, now ...
distress, and knew not what to do; for he wanted that which used to relieve him ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

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