Dan: Fifth Son of Jacob and Bilhah
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Dan, the fifth son of Jacob, was born to Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant, as recorded in the Book of Genesis. His birth is a significant event in the narrative of the twelve tribes of Israel, each of which descended from Jacob's sons. Dan's name, meaning "judge" in Hebrew, was given by Rachel, who declared, "God has vindicated me; He has heard my voice and given me a son" (Genesis 30:6). This reflects Rachel's sense of divine justice and her ongoing struggle with her sister Leah for Jacob's affection and progeny.

Tribe of Dan

The tribe of Dan, descending from Dan, played a unique role in the history of Israel. Initially, they were allotted a portion of land in the southwestern part of Canaan, near the Philistine territory (Joshua 19:40-48). However, due to pressure from neighboring peoples and internal challenges, the Danites sought additional territory. This led to the migration of a portion of the tribe to the northern part of Israel, where they captured the city of Laish and renamed it Dan (Judges 18:27-29).

The tribe of Dan is noted for its warrior spirit and strategic importance. In the Song of Deborah, Dan is mentioned in the context of the tribes' responses to the call to battle against the Canaanite king Jabin (Judges 5:17). However, the tribe's hesitance to join the fight is also noted, reflecting a complex relationship with the other tribes.

Religious Significance and Challenges

The tribe of Dan is also associated with early instances of idolatry in Israel. The account in Judges 18 describes how the Danites established a shrine in the city of Dan, complete with an ephod, household gods, and a graven image, which became a center of worship contrary to the worship of Yahweh at the Tabernacle (Judges 18:30-31). This act of idolatry foreshadowed future struggles with faithfulness to God among the Israelites.

In the genealogical listings of the tribes of Israel, Dan's absence from the list in Revelation 7:4-8 has been a subject of much theological discussion. Some scholars suggest this omission may be linked to the tribe's association with idolatry, although the text does not explicitly state the reason.

Legacy

Despite these challenges, the tribe of Dan contributed to the rich tapestry of Israel's history. The most famous Danite is Samson, a judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength and complex narrative of faith and failure (Judges 13-16). Samson's life exemplifies the tension between divine calling and human weakness, a theme prevalent throughout the biblical narrative.

Dan's legacy, as both a son of Jacob and a tribe of Israel, is a testament to the multifaceted nature of God's people. The account of Dan and his descendants serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle between faithfulness and idolatry, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical text.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 30:6
And Rachel said, God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son: therefore called she his name Dan.
Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 35:25
And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Chapter xxx
... is about the same in meaning as Dan and could ... between the birth of the fourth and
the fifth son. ... the fifth; Bilhah's in the third and fourth years; Zilpah's in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxx.htm

The Removal of Joseph's Father with all his Family, to Him, on ...
... Dan had an only begotten son, Usi ... own possession, and to fall to their husbandry
with cheerfulness, and to pay as a tribute to the king, the fifth part [14 ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 the removal of.htm

The Book of Jubilees
... adds in their place four sons of Dan and one of ... Silo, Lat), is doubtless Shiloh;
and the fifth, Gaiz (Gaas ... Zion; the inscription found by Canaan, son of Arphaxad ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the book of jubilees.htm

The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ...
... After these things, my son Er took to wife ... second, Joseph third, Benjamin fourth,
Simeon fifth, Issachar sixth ... Benjamin; the lights of heaven, Dan; the fatness ...
/.../iv the testament of judah concerning.htm

Chapter xlix
... Zebulon, the sixth, should be mentioned before Issachar, the fifth. ... Judah is a lion;
Issachar, an ass; Dan, a serpent ... Then Jacob turns away from his son as from ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlix.htm

The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs.
... a linen ephod; the fourth with a purple girdle; the fifth gave him ... Dan"Concerning
Anger and Lying ... bore him; and he was therefore called Benjamin, "son of days ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the testaments of the twelve.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Joseph and his Brethren
... ordain provosts and officers in all places of the realm, that they gather into garners
and barns the fifth part of ... Dan entered with one son, and Naphtali ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of 2.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... in a contract tablet associated with Pungunila as king, was not the son of Sumuabim ...
Samsuiluna calls him "my forefather (d-gula-mu), the fifth king before me.". ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Resources
Is the original Bible still in existence? | GotQuestions.org

What was the sin of Jeroboam? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Bilhah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Dan: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Dan

Dan: A City of the Tribe of Dan: Also Called Laish, and Leshem

Dan: A City of the Tribe of Dan: Capture by Ben-Hadad

Dan: A City of the Tribe of Dan: Captured by the People of Dan

Dan: A City of the Tribe of Dan: Idolatry Established At

Dan: Fifth Son of Jacob and Bilhah

Dan: Fifth Son of Jacob and Bilhah: Blessed of Jacob

Dan: Fifth Son of Jacob and Bilhah: Descendants of

the Tribe of Dan: A Commercial People

the Tribe of Dan: A Part of Plundered Michah of his Idols and his Ephod

the Tribe of Dan: A Part of Sent to Seek New Settlements

the Tribe of Dan: A Part of Set up Micah's Idols in Dan

the Tribe of Dan: A Part of Tool Laish and Called It Dan

the Tribe of Dan: Bounds of Its Inheritance

the Tribe of Dan: Descended from Jacob's Fifth Son

the Tribe of Dan: Encamped North of the Tabernacle

the Tribe of Dan: Families of

the Tribe of Dan: Led the Fourth and Last Division of Israel

the Tribe of Dan: Offering of, at Dedication

the Tribe of Dan: On Ebal, Said Amen to the Curses

the Tribe of Dan: Persons Selected From: To Divide the Land

the Tribe of Dan: Persons Selected From: To Number the People

the Tribe of Dan: Persons Selected From: To Spy out the Land

the Tribe of Dan: Predictions Respecting

the Tribe of Dan: Reproved for not Aiding Against Sisera

the Tribe of Dan: Restricted to the Hills by Amorites

the Tribe of Dan: Ruler Appointed Over, by David

the Tribe of Dan: Samson Was of

the Tribe of Dan: some of, at Coronation of David

the Tribe of Dan: Strength of, Entering Canaan

the Tribe of Dan: Strength of, on Leaving Egypt

Tribe of Dan of Ezekiel

Tribe of Dan: Blessed by Moses

Tribe of Dan: Census of

Tribe of Dan: Commerce of

Tribe of Dan: Conquests By

Tribe of Dan: Deborah Rebukes, for Their Cowardice

Tribe of Dan: Fail to Conquer the Amorites

Tribe of Dan: Idolatry of

Tribe of Dan: Inheritance of, According to the Allotment of Joshua

Tribe of Dan: Position of, in Journey and Camp, During the Exodus

Related Terms

Mahaneh-dan (2 Occurrences)

Dan-jaan (1 Occurrence)

Leshem-dan (1 Occurrence)

Abi'dan (5 Occurrences)

Ma'haneh-dan (2 Occurrences)

Jeho-ad'dan (1 Occurrence)

Mahanehdan (1 Occurrence)

Danjaan (1 Occurrence)

Kiriathjearim

Danites (15 Occurrences)

Beer-sheba (33 Occurrences)

Ancestor (5 Occurrences)

Ahiezer (6 Occurrences)

Leshem (1 Occurrence)

Laish (8 Occurrences)

Governor (78 Occurrences)

Eshtaol (7 Occurrences)

Danite (7 Occurrences)

Ammishaddai (5 Occurrences)

Ammishad'dai (5 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Forefather (33 Occurrences)

Beersheba (33 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnezzar (90 Occurrences)

Naph'tali (47 Occurrences)

Zorah (10 Occurrences)

Jeroham (11 Occurrences)

Difficulty (12 Occurrences)

Capturing (3 Occurrences)

Aholiab (5 Occurrences)

Abel-beth-maacah (2 Occurrences)

Angel (209 Occurrences)

Ahisamach (3 Occurrences)

Strait (14 Occurrences)

Capture (53 Occurrences)

Occupied (32 Occurrences)

Fought (109 Occurrences)

Jordan (188 Occurrences)

Standard (42 Occurrences)

Oho'liab (5 Occurrences)

Oholiab (5 Occurrences)

Gibbethon (5 Occurrences)

Ijon (3 Occurrences)

Eltekeh (2 Occurrences)

Bilhah (11 Occurrences)

Companies (38 Occurrences)

Abel-beth-maachah (2 Occurrences)

Abelbethmaacah

Abelbethmaachah (2 Occurrences)

Ahi-e'zer (3 Occurrences)

Ahis'amach (3 Occurrences)

Shuham (1 Occurrence)

Attacked (93 Occurrences)

Asher (43 Occurrences)

Captured (143 Occurrences)

Divisions (92 Occurrences)

Tribe (250 Occurrences)

Abidan (5 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Lost (85 Occurrences)

Naphtali (51 Occurrences)

Leader (183 Occurrences)

Micah (54 Occurrences)

Nebo (13 Occurrences)

Daniel (74 Occurrences)

Coast (70 Occurrences)

Proceeded (72 Occurrences)

Lion (92 Occurrences)

Northward (41 Occurrences)

Clan (96 Occurrences)

Possessed (100 Occurrences)

157600 (2 Occurrences)

Vedan (1 Occurrence)

Nebuzaradan (16 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Leap (20 Occurrences)

Lion's (14 Occurrences)

Ladan (5 Occurrences)

Dan: A City of the Tribe of Dan: Idolatry Established At
Top of Page
Top of Page