Topical Encyclopedia The account of the Wise Woman of Abel is a remarkable example of diplomacy and peacemaking in the Old Testament. This narrative is found in 2 Samuel 20, where the wisdom and negotiation skills of an unnamed woman lead to the preservation of her city and the resolution of a potentially devastating conflict.Context and Background The account unfolds during the reign of King David, a time marked by political unrest and rebellion. Following the revolt of Absalom, David's son, another insurrection arises, led by a man named Sheba, son of Bichri, a Benjamite. Sheba's rebellion is significant enough to threaten the stability of David's kingdom, as he calls upon the northern tribes of Israel to abandon David and follow him instead. In response, David sends his military commander, Joab, to pursue Sheba. The pursuit leads Joab and his forces to the city of Abel Beth Maacah, where Sheba has taken refuge. Joab's intent is to besiege the city and capture Sheba, which would likely result in the destruction of Abel and the loss of many innocent lives. The Role of the Wise Woman At this critical juncture, the narrative introduces the Wise Woman of Abel, whose actions exemplify the power of diplomacy. Recognizing the imminent threat to her city, she takes the initiative to engage with Joab. Her approach is both strategic and respectful, as she seeks to understand the situation and offer a peaceful resolution. The Wise Woman calls out to Joab from the city wall, requesting a dialogue. Her words are recorded in 2 Samuel 20:16-17 : "Listen! Listen! Please tell Joab to come here so that I may speak with him." When Joab approaches, she identifies herself as a representative of the city, known for its wisdom and faithfulness in Israel. Diplomatic Negotiation The Wise Woman's negotiation is marked by her appeal to reason and her understanding of the broader implications of the conflict. She reminds Joab of the city's reputation for wisdom and peace, as seen in 2 Samuel 20:18-19 : "In the past they used to say, 'Seek counsel at Abel,' and that is how disputes were settled. I am among the peaceful and faithful in Israel." Her argument is compelling: the destruction of Abel would not only result in unnecessary bloodshed but also tarnish the legacy of a city known for its role in resolving disputes. She challenges Joab to consider the righteousness of his actions and the potential consequences of his siege. Resolution and Outcome The Wise Woman's diplomatic efforts bear fruit as she proposes a solution that satisfies both parties. She offers to deliver Sheba's head to Joab, thereby quelling the rebellion and sparing the city. Joab agrees to this proposal, and the Wise Woman's fellow citizens act swiftly to execute Sheba and throw his head over the city wall to Joab. The narrative concludes with Joab withdrawing his forces, and the city of Abel is spared from destruction. The Wise Woman's intervention not only saves her city but also restores peace to the region, demonstrating the profound impact of wise and courageous diplomacy. Significance in Biblical Narrative The account of the Wise Woman of Abel highlights the value of wisdom, negotiation, and peacemaking in the face of conflict. Her actions serve as a testament to the power of diplomacy to avert violence and achieve justice. In a broader theological context, the narrative underscores the importance of seeking peace and pursuing righteousness, principles that resonate throughout the biblical text. The Wise Woman of Abel stands as a model of godly wisdom and courage, reminding believers of the potential for individuals to effect change and promote peace through thoughtful and strategic engagement. Her account is a timeless illustration of the biblical call to be peacemakers, as echoed in the teachings of Jesus Christ. Nave's Topical Index 2 Samuel 20:16-22Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, to Joab, Come near here, that I may speak with you. Nave's Topical Index Library Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ... Resources What is GotQuestions.org's privacy policy? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is topical preaching? Should a pastor preach topically? | GotQuestions.org Is there any validity to the Zeitgeist movie? | GotQuestions.org Address: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Diplomacy by Intermarriage With Other Nations Diplomacy of Hiram, to Secure the Good Will of David Diplomacy of Jephthah, With the King of Moab, Unsuccessful Diplomacy of Toi, to Promote the Friendship of David Diplomacy: Absalom Winning the People Diplomacy: Ahaz Purchases Assistance from the King of Assyria Diplomacy: Ambassadors from Ben-Hadad to Ahab Diplomacy: David, in Sending Hushai Absalom's Court Diplomacy: General Scriptures Concerning Diplomacy: Jehoash Purchases Peace from Hazael Diplomacy: Paul, in Arraying the Pharisees and Sadducees Against Each Other at his Trial Diplomacy: Paul, in Circumcising Timothy Diplomacy: Paul, in Performing Certain Temple Services to Placate Jewish Believers Diplomacy: Rab-Shakeh, in Trying to Induce Jerusalem to Capitulate by Bombastic Harangue Diplomacy: Sanballat, in Prevent the Rebuilding of Jerusalem by Nehemiah Diplomacy: Solomon, in his Alliance With Hiram Diplomacy: The Gibeonites, in Securing a Treaty With the Israelites Through Deception Diplomacy: The People of Tyre and Sidon, in Securing the Favor of Herod (Agrippa I) Diplomacy: The Wise Woman of Abel Related Terms |
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