Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical narrative, disease is often depicted as a tool or consequence used by God to fulfill His divine purposes. Throughout Scripture, instances of disease are portrayed as both a direct judgment from God and a means to demonstrate His power and sovereignty.Old Testament Instances 1. Plagues of Egypt: One of the most prominent examples of disease as a divine instrument is found in the account of the plagues of Egypt. In Exodus 9:8-12, God sends a plague of boils upon the Egyptians as a judgment against Pharaoh's hardened heart. This act serves to demonstrate God's power and to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage. The text states, "Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, 'Take handfuls of soot from a furnace, and have Moses toss it into the air in the presence of Pharaoh. It will become fine dust over all the land of Egypt, and festering boils will break out on men and beasts throughout the land.'" 2. Punishment for Disobedience: In Deuteronomy 28, God outlines the blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience to His covenant. Among the curses, diseases are specifically mentioned as a consequence of Israel's unfaithfulness. Deuteronomy 28:21-22 states, "The LORD will make the pestilence cling to you until He has exterminated you from the land you are entering to possess. The LORD will strike you with wasting disease, with fever and inflammation, with scorching heat and drought, with blight and mildew, which will plague you until you perish." 3. Miriam's Leprosy: In Numbers 12, Miriam is struck with leprosy as a punishment for speaking against Moses. This incident illustrates how disease can serve as a direct response to sin. Numbers 12:9-10 records, "So the anger of the LORD burned against them, and He departed. As the cloud lifted from above the tent, suddenly Miriam became leprous, white as snow." New Testament Context 1. Herod's Death: In Acts 12:21-23, King Herod is struck down by an angel of the Lord and dies a gruesome death, "because he did not give glory to God." The passage describes how Herod was "eaten by worms and died," indicating a divine judgment through disease. 2. Warnings to the Church: In the New Testament, disease is also mentioned in the context of church discipline. In 1 Corinthians 11:29-30, Paul warns the Corinthian church about the consequences of partaking in the Lord's Supper in an unworthy manner: "For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body eats and drinks judgment on himself. That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep." Theological Implications The use of disease as a divine instrument underscores the biblical theme of God's sovereignty and justice. It serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the reality of divine judgment. However, it is also important to recognize that not all instances of disease are portrayed as direct judgments from God. The Book of Job, for example, presents a narrative where suffering and disease occur without being attributed to personal sin or divine retribution, highlighting the complexity of understanding suffering within the biblical framework. Throughout Scripture, the presence of disease calls believers to reflect on their relationship with God, to seek His mercy, and to trust in His ultimate plan for redemption and restoration. Nave's Topical Index Leviticus 14:34When you be come into the land of Canaan, which I give to you for a possession, and I put the plague of leprosy in a house of the land of your possession; Nave's Topical Index Library The Destruction that came Upon the Philistines, and Upon Ancient Syriac Documents Relating to the Earliest Establishment of ... Concerning the Disease that Herod Fell into and the Sedition which ... Concerning Ahaziah; the King of Israel; and Again Concerning the ... Acts of the Holy Apostle Thadd??us, Whether it was Fitting that God Should Become Incarnate in the ... The Namelessness of God. "As Verily as Sin is Unclean, So Verily is it Unkind" --A Disease ... In what Manner the Iberians were Converted to Christianity. Conversion of the Iberians . Resources What does the Bible say about cancer? | GotQuestions.orgHow should a Christian view homeopathic medicine? | GotQuestions.org How can I become more motivated for soul winning? | GotQuestions.org Disease: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Disease: Miraculous Healing of, a Sign to Accompany the Preaching of the Word Disease: Physicians Employed For Disease: Threatened As Judgments Disease: Treatment of Fractures Gonorrhea: General Scriptures Concerning Gout (?): General Scriptures Concerning Spermatorrhea: A Disease of the Genital Organs Related Terms Kibroth-hattaavah (5 Occurrences) Kibrothhattaavah (5 Occurrences) Grain-cutting (19 Occurrences) |