Ebal is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Joktan, a descendant of Shem, who was one of Noah's three sons. The genealogies in which Ebal is mentioned are significant for tracing the lineage and the spread of nations after the Great Flood.

Biblical References:

Ebal is specifically mentioned in the Book of Genesis, which provides a record of the descendants of Noah's sons. In Genesis 10:25-29 , the genealogy of Shem is outlined, and Ebal is listed among the sons of Joktan:

"Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided, and his brother was named Joktan. And Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, Obal, Abimael, Sheba, Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan."

In this passage, Ebal is referred to as "Obal" in some translations, but the Berean Standard Bible uses "Ebal." This highlights the variations in transliteration and translation that can occur with ancient names.

Genealogical Significance:

Ebal's inclusion in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10 is part of the broader narrative that describes the repopulation of the earth following the Flood. The descendants of Joktan, including Ebal, are traditionally associated with the peoples who settled in the Arabian Peninsula. This genealogical record serves to illustrate the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth" (Genesis 9:1).

Historical and Geographical Context:

The descendants of Joktan, including Ebal, are believed to have settled in the region that is now part of the Arabian Peninsula. This area is historically significant as a crossroads of ancient trade routes and cultural exchanges. The genealogies in Genesis provide insight into the early movements and settlements of peoples in the post-Flood world.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the genealogies in Genesis, including the mention of Ebal, underscore the unity and diversity of humanity. All nations and peoples trace their origins back to Noah and his sons, emphasizing the shared heritage of mankind. This unity is foundational to the biblical narrative, which later unfolds God's plan of redemption for all nations through the lineage of Abraham, a descendant of Shem.

Ebal's place in the genealogy of Joktan serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the human family and the unfolding of God's purposes throughout history. The genealogies also highlight the faithfulness of God in preserving a remnant through whom His promises would be fulfilled.1 Chronicles 1:22
And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
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