Topical Encyclopedia Ebal is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Horites, who were the original inhabitants of the region of Seir before the Edomites. The Horites are often associated with the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and are considered to be a branch of the Edomites. Ebal is listed among the descendants of Seir the Horite, indicating his significance within this ancient lineage.Biblical References: Ebal is mentioned in the genealogical account found in the Book of Genesis. In Genesis 36:20-23 , the text provides a list of the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land of Edom before the descendants of Esau took possession of it: "These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs of the Horites, the sons of Seir, in the land of Edom. The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Timna was Lotan’s sister. The sons of Shobal were Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam." In this passage, Ebal is identified as one of the sons of Shobal, who is a son of Seir the Horite. This places Ebal within the broader context of the Horite chiefs, who were influential in the region of Seir. Historical and Cultural Context: The Horites, including Ebal, are significant in the biblical narrative as they represent the pre-Edomite inhabitants of the land of Seir. The Horites are often depicted as cave dwellers, which is reflected in their name, as "Horite" is derived from the Hebrew word "chor," meaning "cave." This suggests that they may have lived in the mountainous regions, utilizing the natural caves for shelter and protection. The genealogical records in Genesis serve to establish the historical and familial connections between the various tribes and peoples mentioned in the Bible. Ebal's inclusion in these records highlights the interconnectedness of the Horites with the Edomites and, by extension, with the broader narrative of the descendants of Abraham. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the mention of Ebal and the Horites underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham regarding the multitude of nations that would descend from him. Although the Horites themselves are not direct descendants of Abraham, their interaction and eventual integration with the Edomites, who are descendants of Esau, reflect the complex tapestry of relationships and divine providence in the biblical narrative. Furthermore, the genealogies in Genesis, including the mention of Ebal, serve to demonstrate God's sovereignty over history and His ability to work through various peoples and nations to accomplish His purposes. The Horites, as part of this divine plan, contribute to the unfolding account of redemption that is central to the biblical message. Conclusion: Ebal, as a Horite, represents a link in the chain of biblical history that connects the ancient inhabitants of Seir with the broader narrative of the descendants of Esau and the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs. His mention in the genealogical records of Genesis highlights the intricate relationships between the various peoples of the ancient Near East and the overarching sovereignty of God in guiding the course of history. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 36:23And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 1:40 Library Chapter xxxvi Resources What can we learn from the tribe of Asher? | GotQuestions.orgWhat can we learn from the tribe of Naphtali? | GotQuestions.org Questions about Places in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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