Elasah, the son of Shaphan, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Jeremiah. His role, though not extensively detailed, is significant within the context of the prophetic and political landscape of Judah during the Babylonian exile.

Biblical References:

Elasah is primarily mentioned in Jeremiah 29:3. The Berean Standard Bible states: "He sent the letter with Elasah son of Shaphan and Gemariah son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah had sent to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. It said:"

This passage highlights Elasah's involvement in delivering a letter from the prophet Jeremiah to the exiles in Babylon. The letter contained God's instructions and promises to the Jewish captives, urging them to settle in Babylon, build houses, plant gardens, and seek the welfare of the city where they were taken, as their captivity would last seventy years (Jeremiah 29:4-10).

Historical and Theological Context:

Elasah's father, Shaphan, was a scribe during the reign of King Josiah, known for his role in the discovery of the Book of the Law in the temple (2 Kings 22:3-13). This connection places Elasah within a family of notable religious and political influence in Judah. Shaphan's family was known for their support of the prophetic movement and reforms initiated by Josiah, which sought to return Judah to the worship of Yahweh and adherence to the covenant.

Elasah's mission to Babylon, alongside Gemariah son of Hilkiah, was a diplomatic one, sanctioned by King Zedekiah of Judah. This mission underscores the complex political dynamics of the time, as Judah was a vassal state under Babylonian control. The letter they carried was a message of hope and divine assurance, emphasizing God's sovereignty even in exile and His plans for the future restoration of His people.

Significance:

Elasah's role as a messenger of Jeremiah's letter is emblematic of the broader theme of God's communication with His people through prophets and faithful servants. His participation in this mission reflects the trust placed in him by both the prophet and the king, highlighting his reliability and standing within the community.

Theologically, Elasah's involvement in delivering Jeremiah's message serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of obedience to His word, even in times of distress and uncertainty. The letter he carried reassured the exiles of God's continued presence and His ultimate plan for their return and restoration, reinforcing the hope and perseverance required during their period of captivity.

In summary, Elasah, son of Shaphan, though a minor figure in the biblical narrative, played a crucial role in conveying God's message to the exiles in Babylon, illustrating the enduring themes of faith, obedience, and divine providence.Jeremiah 29:3
By the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon) saying,
Nave's Topical Index

The Growth of the Old Testament Prophetic Histories
... prophets, and to all the people, whom Nebuchadrezzar had carried away captive from
Jerusalem to Babylon; by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah ...
/.../the origin and permanent value of the old testament/vi the growth of the.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... together with his children and his treasures, about 788 BC Arbakes, thus rendered
an independent sovereign, handed down the monarchy to his son Mandaukas, and ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

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