Elead is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Ephraim, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His account is briefly recounted in the Old Testament, specifically in the First Book of Chronicles. Elead is noted as a descendant of Ephraim, the son of Joseph, who was one of the patriarchs of the tribes of Israel.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to Elead is found in 1 Chronicles 7:20-21, which details the genealogy of the tribe of Ephraim. The passage reads:

"The descendants of Ephraim: Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son, Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son. Ezer and Elead were killed by the men of Gath, who were born in the land, because they went down to take their livestock."

Context and Significance:

Elead's mention in the genealogical records highlights the historical and familial lineage of the tribe of Ephraim. Ephraim, as one of the sons of Joseph, held a significant position among the tribes of Israel. The tribe of Ephraim was known for its strength and influence, often playing a central role in the history of Israel.

The brief account of Elead's death provides insight into the challenges faced by the Israelites during their settlement in the Promised Land. The men of Gath, a Philistine city, were known adversaries of Israel. The incident involving Elead and his brother Ezer underscores the ongoing conflicts between the Israelites and the surrounding nations, particularly the Philistines, who frequently clashed with Israel over territory and resources.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the account of Elead serves as a reminder of the trials and tribulations faced by the people of God. It reflects the broader narrative of Israel's struggle to establish itself in the land promised to them by God. The loss of Elead and his brother at the hands of the Philistines can be seen as a testament to the cost of disobedience and the consequences of straying from God's protection.

Furthermore, the inclusion of Elead in the genealogical record emphasizes the importance of family lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. It highlights the continuity of God's promises through the generations, despite the challenges and setbacks faced by His people.

Cultural and Historical Insights:

The mention of Elead and the conflict with the men of Gath provides a glimpse into the cultural and historical context of the time. The Philistines were a significant presence in the region, often posing a threat to the Israelites. The reference to livestock suggests the economic motivations behind the conflict, as livestock was a valuable resource and a measure of wealth in ancient times.

In summary, Elead's brief appearance in the biblical record serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles faced by the Israelites and the enduring significance of family lineage in the unfolding account of God's people.1 Chronicles 7:21
And Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son, and Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath that were born in that land slew, because they came down to take away their cattle.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus