Topical Encyclopedia The elegy on Abner is a poignant lamentation delivered by King David upon the death of Abner, the son of Ner, who was the commander of Saul's army. This elegy is recorded in 2 Samuel 3:33-34 and reflects the deep sorrow and respect David held for Abner, despite the complex political and military tensions that existed between them.Context and Background Abner was a significant figure in the early monarchy of Israel. As the cousin of King Saul and the commander of his army, Abner played a crucial role in the power dynamics following Saul's death. After Saul's demise, Abner initially supported Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, as king over Israel, while David was anointed king over Judah. The ensuing conflict between the house of Saul and the house of David was marked by a series of skirmishes and political maneuvers. Abner's decision to defect to David's side was a turning point in the struggle for the throne. He sought to bring all Israel under David's rule, recognizing David's divine anointing as king. However, Abner's life was cut short when Joab, David's military commander, killed him in an act of vengeance for the death of his brother Asahel, whom Abner had slain in battle. The Elegy David's lament for Abner is recorded in 2 Samuel 3:33-34 : "Then the king sang this lament for Abner: 'Should Abner die the death of a fool? Your hands were not bound, your feet were not fettered; as one falls before the wicked, you have fallen.'" This elegy is notable for several reasons: 1. Expression of Grief: David's lamentation is a sincere expression of grief over Abner's untimely death. Despite any past enmity, David recognized Abner's stature and the tragedy of his demise. 2. Recognition of Injustice: David's words highlight the injustice of Abner's death. He questions whether Abner should have died "the death of a fool," indicating that Abner's death was not the result of a fair battle or due process but rather a treacherous act. 3. Symbolism of Freedom: The imagery of unbound hands and unfettered feet underscores the notion that Abner was not a captive or a criminal deserving of execution. His death was not in accordance with the honor due to a warrior of his standing. 4. Political Implications: By publicly mourning Abner, David distanced himself from the act of murder committed by Joab. This was a strategic move to maintain unity among the tribes of Israel and to demonstrate his commitment to justice and righteousness. Theological Significance From a theological perspective, the elegy on Abner reflects the biblical themes of justice, mercy, and the sanctity of life. David's lamentation serves as a reminder of the value of every human life and the importance of integrity and justice in leadership. It also illustrates the complexities of human relationships and the need for reconciliation and forgiveness, even amidst political and personal conflicts. David's response to Abner's death exemplifies the biblical principle of loving one's enemies and seeking peace, as he mourned the loss of a former adversary and sought to honor his memory. This episode in David's life foreshadows the greater reconciliation and peace that would ultimately be fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, the true King of Israel. Nave's Topical Index 2 Samuel 3:33,34And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dies? Nave's Topical Index Library The King. The Bright Dawn of a Reign Psalms Samuel The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Resources What does it mean that Jesus is a friend of sinners? | GotQuestions.orgTo what do the various musical terms in the book of Psalms refer? | GotQuestions.org Who was Abner in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Dirge: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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