Eliezer: A Prophet
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Eliezer, a lesser-known prophet in the Old Testament, is mentioned in the context of the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah. His role, though brief in the biblical narrative, highlights the importance of prophetic voices in guiding and correcting the leaders of Israel and Judah.

Biblical Account

Eliezer's account is found in 2 Chronicles 20:35-37. He is identified as "Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah." His prophetic ministry is noted during the reign of Jehoshaphat, a king who is generally remembered for his efforts to follow the ways of the Lord, though not without fault. The specific incident involving Eliezer occurs after Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahaziah, the king of Israel, who "acted wickedly" (2 Chronicles 20:35).

The alliance between Jehoshaphat and Ahaziah was primarily for the purpose of building ships to go to Tarshish. However, this partnership was not pleasing to God, as Ahaziah was known for his idolatrous practices and departure from the ways of the Lord. It is in this context that Eliezer delivers a prophetic message.

Prophetic Message

Eliezer's prophecy is a direct word from the Lord, condemning the alliance between Jehoshaphat and Ahaziah. The Berean Standard Bible records his message: "Because you have made an alliance with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works." (2 Chronicles 20:37). As a result of this divine judgment, the ships were wrecked and unable to set sail to Tarshish.

Significance

Eliezer's prophecy serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God's guidance and approval in all endeavors, especially those involving alliances and partnerships. His message underscores the biblical principle that alliances with those who do not follow God's ways can lead to negative consequences. This incident also highlights the role of prophets as God's messengers, tasked with delivering His word, whether it be one of encouragement or rebuke.

Historical and Theological Context

The historical context of Eliezer's prophecy is set during a time when the kingdoms of Israel and Judah were often at odds, yet occasionally formed alliances for political or economic gain. Jehoshaphat's reign is marked by efforts to bring about religious reform and adherence to the covenant with God, yet his alliance with Ahaziah represents a moment of compromise.

Theologically, Eliezer's message reinforces the theme of divine sovereignty and the necessity of obedience to God's commands. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromising one's faith and values for the sake of political or economic expediency.

Legacy

Though Eliezer's appearance in the biblical narrative is brief, his prophecy had a lasting impact on the reign of Jehoshaphat. The destruction of the ships served as a tangible sign of God's disapproval and a call to return to faithful reliance on Him. Eliezer's role as a prophet, though not as prominent as others, is a testament to the diverse ways God used individuals to communicate His will and guide His people throughout the history of Israel and Judah.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Chronicles 20:37
Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because you have joined yourself with Ahaziah, the LORD has broken your works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

How we are to Conform Ourselves to God's Will Signified unto us by ...
... not help are taught by tribulation, according to that of the Prophet: And vexation ...
O Lord, said the faithful Eliezer, the God of my master, Abraham, meet me to ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter x how we are.htm

The Feeding of the Four Thousand - to Dalmanutha - the Sign from ...
... He was a false prophet, who was not to be listened to. ... [3611] [3612] Again, as regards
a sign from heaven,' it is said that Rabbi Eliezer, when his teaching ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxxvi the feeding of.htm

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
... How does Rabbi Eliezer indicate them? Does he thus indicate the commencement of
the night watch? ... (Jeremiah 23:28), The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/appendix 2 extracts from the.htm

Elucidations.
... do what seemeth Thee good.' In the Mekhilta we read that Rabbi Eliezer of Modin ... to
imperialism by the pl??biscite (Daniel 2:43); and the prophet might almost be ...
/.../cyprian/three books of testimonies against the jews/elucidations.htm

Of the Perfect Stripping of the Soul which is United to God's Will ...
... Eliezer carried ear jewels, bracelets and new attire for the maid whom God had ... God
commanded the prophet Isaias to strip himself naked; and he did so, [434 ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xvi of the perfect.htm

The Quotation in Matt. Ii. 6.
... The apparent contradiction, that the prophet calls Bethlehem small, whereas the
Evangelist ... receives no confirmation from the passage in Pirke Eliezer, c.3 ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the quotation in matt ii.htm

Letter Lxix. To Oceanus.
... Wherefore also in the vision of the prophet Ezekiel there is seen above the cherubim
a crystal stretched forth ... It is beside a well that Eliezer finds Rebekah. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxix to oceanus.htm

Against Rash and Vain Swearing.
... by himself, according to the conditions prescribed in the prophet, "Thou shalt swear ...
he did much confide in the honesty of his servant Eliezer, having entrusted ...
/.../sermons on evil-speaking by isaac barrow/against rash and vain swearing.htm

Appendix xii. The Baptism of Proselytes
... In the language of the Pirq?? de R. Eliezer, Sammael took complete possession of ... lead
(Zechariah 5:8), under which, by advice of the prophet Zechariah, they ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix xii the baptism of.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7. <. ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Resources
How long did Abraham and Sarah have to wait for Isaac? | GotQuestions.org

What is Hasidic Judaism? What do Hasidic Jews believe? | GotQuestions.org

How many prophets are in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Eliezer: A Priest After the Exile
Top of Page
Top of Page