Eliezer: Abraham's Servant
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Eliezer of Damascus is a significant yet somewhat enigmatic figure in the biblical narrative, primarily known as the trusted servant of Abraham. His account is woven into the broader tapestry of the patriarchal narratives found in the Book of Genesis.

Biblical References and Role

Eliezer is first mentioned in Genesis 15:2, where Abraham, lamenting his childlessness, refers to him as the potential heir of his household: "But Abram replied, 'Lord GOD, what can You give me, since I remain childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?'" (Genesis 15:2). This passage highlights Eliezer's prominent position within Abraham's household, indicating that he was not merely a servant but a trusted steward, possibly overseeing Abraham's vast estate.

Although Eliezer is not named in Genesis 24, he is traditionally identified as the "oldest servant of his household" whom Abraham entrusts with the critical task of finding a wife for his son Isaac. This mission underscores Eliezer's loyalty and the immense trust Abraham placed in him. The narrative in Genesis 24 details how Eliezer faithfully executes this task, seeking divine guidance and demonstrating his commitment to Abraham's God and family. His prayer for success and the subsequent encounter with Rebekah at the well illustrate his reliance on God's providence: "Then he prayed, 'O LORD, God of my master Abraham, please grant me success today, and show kindness to my master Abraham'" (Genesis 24:12).

Character and Legacy

Eliezer's character is marked by faithfulness, obedience, and discernment. His actions in Genesis 24 reveal a man deeply committed to his master's wishes and to the covenantal promises God made to Abraham. Eliezer's prayerful approach and his careful attention to the signs of God's guidance reflect a profound spiritual awareness and dedication.

Though Eliezer does not appear frequently in the biblical text, his role is pivotal in the continuation of the Abrahamic line through Isaac and Rebekah. His successful mission ensures the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham regarding his descendants and the land.

Cultural and Historical Context

Eliezer's designation as "of Damascus" suggests a connection to the ancient city, which was a significant cultural and commercial center in the Near East. This detail may indicate his origins or a previous association before entering Abraham's service. The mention of Damascus also situates Eliezer within the broader geopolitical landscape of the time, highlighting the diverse backgrounds of those within Abraham's household.

Theological Significance

Eliezer's account, though brief, contributes to the overarching themes of faith, providence, and covenant in the biblical narrative. His role as a faithful servant who acts in accordance with divine will serves as an example of how God uses individuals to accomplish His purposes. Eliezer's actions help to ensure the continuation of the covenantal line, demonstrating the importance of human agency in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

In summary, Eliezer stands as a testament to the virtues of loyalty, faithfulness, and spiritual discernment, playing a crucial role in the patriarchal history and the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 15:2
And Abram said, LORD God, what will you give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?
Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 24:1
And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things.
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Library

Whether Divination by Auguries, Omens, and by Like Observations of ...
... made use of an omen, when he listened to the relation and interpreting of a dream
(Judges 7:15): and Eliezer, Abraham's servant, acted in like manner (Gn.24). ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether divination by auguries omens.htm

Chapter xxiv
... case that one servant should be in another man's employ for such a length of time.
In fact, it would seem that Eliezer must have been in Abraham's employ more ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxiv.htm

Abraham's Four Surrenders
... doesn't tell the servants, even the faithful servant Eliezer, what is to take place.
About nine o'clock you might have seen those four men"Abraham, Isaac and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/men of the bible/i abrahams four surrenders.htm

Chapter xvi
... Then, also, if we consider the chief servant, Eliezer, and the excellent faith he ...
two vast nations, the Jews and the Ishmaelites, are descended from Abraham. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xvi.htm

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied ...
... those of creation, of the covenant with Abraham, of the ... and Isaiah 42:1: Behold My
My servant, whom I ... length of days of the Messiah, R. Eliezer holding that ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix ix list of old.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... not in myself,"like a bed of reeds I sigh day and night!"I, thy servant, I bow ... of
Babylon, and connected it with one of the events in the life of Abraham. ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Resources
Who was Eliezer in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Did Moses have children? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Eliezer: A Prophet
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