Elihoenai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the Levites. The Levites were one of the twelve tribes of Israel, set apart for religious duties and service in the Tabernacle and later the Temple. Elihoenai's name, which can be translated as "My eyes are toward Yahweh" or "God is my eyes," reflects a common practice in Hebrew culture of embedding the name of God within personal names, signifying a relationship or dedication to the divine.

Biblical References:

Elihoenai is mentioned in the Book of Ezra, which details the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylonian captivity and the subsequent rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. In Ezra 8:4, Elihoenai is listed among those who returned with Ezra to Jerusalem. The passage reads:

"Of the descendants of Pahath-moab: Elihoenai son of Zerahiah, and with him 200 men." (Ezra 8:4)

This brief mention places Elihoenai within the context of a significant moment in Jewish history—the restoration of the Jewish community and religious practices after the Babylonian exile. His inclusion in the list of returnees highlights his role, albeit small, in the re-establishment of the Jewish people in their ancestral homeland.

Role and Significance:

As a Levite, Elihoenai would have been part of the tribe responsible for various religious duties, including assisting the priests, maintaining the sanctuary, and teaching the Law. The Levites held a unique position within Israelite society, as they were not allocated a specific territory like the other tribes but were instead distributed among the tribes to perform their sacred duties.

Elihoenai's participation in the return to Jerusalem under Ezra's leadership suggests a commitment to the spiritual and communal restoration of Israel. The returnees faced numerous challenges, including rebuilding the Temple, re-establishing religious practices, and defending against opposition from surrounding peoples. The Levites, including Elihoenai, played a crucial role in these efforts, ensuring that the worship of Yahweh was central to the life of the restored community.

Genealogical Context:

The mention of Elihoenai as a "son of Zerahiah" provides a genealogical link that situates him within the broader narrative of Israel's history. Genealogies in the Bible often serve to establish identity, heritage, and legitimacy, particularly in the context of the priestly and Levitical lines. By tracing his lineage, Elihoenai is connected to the covenantal promises given to the Levites and the broader narrative of God's faithfulness to His people.

Historical and Theological Implications:

Elihoenai's presence in the biblical record, though brief, underscores the importance of every individual in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. The return from exile and the rebuilding of the Temple were pivotal events in Jewish history, symbolizing renewal and hope. The Levites, including Elihoenai, were instrumental in re-establishing the worship of Yahweh, which was central to the identity and mission of Israel as God's chosen people.

In summary, Elihoenai represents the faithful service of the Levites during a critical period in Israel's history. His inclusion in the genealogical records of Ezra highlights the continuity of God's covenantal promises and the enduring role of the Levites in the spiritual life of the nation.1 Chronicles 26:3
Elam the fifth, Jehohanan the sixth, Elioenai the seventh.
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