Elihoenai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the post-exilic community of Israel. His name, Elihoenai, is of Hebrew origin and can be translated to mean "My eyes are toward God" or "God is my eyes," reflecting a theocentric worldview that is characteristic of many biblical names.

Genealogical Context

Elihoenai is identified as the son of Zerahiah. He is listed among the descendants of the priestly line, which is significant in the context of the restoration of the Jewish community following the Babylonian exile. The genealogies in which Elihoenai appears serve to establish the continuity of the priestly and Levitical lines, which were crucial for the reestablishment of temple worship and religious practices in Jerusalem.

Biblical Reference

Elihoenai is mentioned in the Book of Ezra, which details the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the rebuilding of the temple. In Ezra 8:4, the Berean Standard Bible records: "of the descendants of Pahath-moab, Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah, and with him 200 men." This passage is part of a larger list of those who returned with Ezra to Jerusalem, highlighting the role of Elihoenai as a leader among his people.

Role and Significance

Elihoenai's inclusion in the list of returnees underscores his importance in the post-exilic community. As a leader of 200 men, he played a part in the physical and spiritual restoration of Israel. The return to Jerusalem was not merely a geographical relocation but a significant religious and cultural revival. Leaders like Elihoenai were instrumental in reestablishing the covenant community and ensuring the continuity of worship according to the Law of Moses.

Priestly Lineage

The mention of Elihoenai as the son of Zerahiah places him within the priestly lineage, which is a recurring theme in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. This lineage is essential for understanding the structure and function of the post-exilic community, as the priests and Levites were responsible for maintaining the sacrificial system and teaching the Law to the people.

Historical and Theological Implications

Elihoenai's role in the return from exile and the rebuilding of the temple highlights the faithfulness of God in preserving His people and His promises. The genealogies, including the mention of Elihoenai, serve as a testament to God's providence and the fulfillment of His covenant promises. They also emphasize the importance of leadership and faithfulness in the community's spiritual renewal.

In summary, Elihoenai, son of Zerahiah, is a figure whose mention in the Book of Ezra connects him to the broader narrative of Israel's restoration and the reestablishment of the temple worship. His leadership and priestly heritage underscore the continuity of God's covenant people and the centrality of worship in their communal life.Ezra 8:4
Of the sons of Pahathmoab; Elihoenai the son of Zerahiah, and with him two hundred males.
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