Elisha: Called by Elijah
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Elisha, the son of Shaphat, is a prominent prophet in the Hebrew Bible, known for succeeding Elijah and continuing his prophetic ministry in the northern kingdom of Israel. His calling is a significant event that marks the transition of prophetic authority from Elijah to Elisha, as recorded in the First Book of Kings.

The Call of Elisha

The call of Elisha is detailed in 1 Kings 19:19-21. After Elijah's dramatic encounter with God on Mount Horeb, where he was instructed to anoint Elisha as his successor, Elijah finds Elisha plowing with twelve yoke of oxen. The passage reads: "So Elijah went from there and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him" (1 Kings 19:19). This act of casting his cloak upon Elisha symbolizes the transfer of prophetic authority and the calling of Elisha to follow in Elijah's footsteps.

Elisha's response to this call is immediate and decisive. He requests permission to bid farewell to his parents, which Elijah grants. Elisha then demonstrates his commitment by slaughtering his oxen and using the plowing equipment to cook the meat, which he gives to the people to eat. This act signifies Elisha's complete break from his former life and his dedication to his new role as a prophet. The text states: "Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his servant" (1 Kings 19:21).

Significance of the Call

Elisha's calling is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it underscores the continuity of God's prophetic work in Israel. Despite the challenges and apostasy faced during Elijah's time, God ensures that His voice will continue to be heard through Elisha. Secondly, the manner of Elisha's calling highlights the importance of obedience and sacrifice in the life of a prophet. Elisha's willingness to leave his livelihood and family demonstrates his readiness to serve God wholeheartedly.

Furthermore, the call of Elisha serves as a reminder of the communal aspect of prophetic ministry. By sharing the meal with the people, Elisha acknowledges the role of the community in supporting and witnessing the work of God's prophets. This communal meal also prefigures the miracles and acts of provision that will characterize Elisha's ministry.

Elisha's Ministry

Following his call, Elisha becomes a devoted disciple and servant of Elijah, accompanying him until Elijah's ascension into heaven. Elisha's ministry is marked by numerous miracles and acts of compassion, reflecting God's power and mercy. His prophetic career, which is detailed in the Second Book of Kings, includes notable events such as the purification of the waters of Jericho, the multiplication of the widow's oil, and the raising of the Shunammite woman's son.

Elisha's calling by Elijah is a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, illustrating the divine selection and preparation of leaders to guide and instruct God's people. Through his faithful response to God's call, Elisha becomes a powerful instrument of God's will, continuing the legacy of Elijah and affirming the enduring presence of God's word in Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Kings 19:19
So he departed there, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his mantle on him.
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Library

"The Spirit and Power of Elijah" --Not the Soul --Were in the ...
... the power of Elijah. Wherefore, also, Elisha could not have been called
Elijah, but John was Elijah himself. But if it be necessary ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/2 the spirit and power.htm

The Story of Elijah, the Prophet
... Then Elijah called upon the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, and ... There was
another prophet, a companion of Elijah, whose name was Elisha, a brave ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of elijah the.htm

The Call of Elisha
... Spirit of God impressed Elisha's heart as to the meaning of the prophet's act. To
him it was the signal that God had called him to be the successor of Elijah. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 17 the call of.htm

Elijah the Great Heart of Israel.
... and show the people that they were called from the ... again, "What doest thou here,
Elijah?" and Elijah answered him ... also a new king over Israel, and Elisha to be ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxvii elijah the great.htm

The Little Chamber on the Wall.
... eyes Then Elisha called the mother, and when she had fallen at his feet in grateful
joy, she took up her child and went out. [Illustration: Elijah raises the ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxviii the little chamber.htm

Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Deathbed
... When Elijah and Elisha crossed Jordan ... his history, the place where, just before the
change of his name, the angels of God met him and 'he called the name ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture f/elijahs translation and elishas deathbed.htm

Elisha Healing the Sick Boy
... The Parting of Elijah and Elisha. Painted by WT Taylor]. Then she called her husband
and said, "Send me one of the servants and one of the asses, that I may go ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/elisha healing the sick boy.htm

Gentleness Succeeding Strength
... Elisha's first miracle is almost an experiment. The mantle which lay at his feet
had been thrown over him by Elijah when he was called to his service, and it ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/gentleness succeeding strength.htm

Elisha's Closing Ministry
... Called to the prophetic office while Ahab was still reigning, Elisha had lived ... But
the reformation begun by Elijah and carried forward by Elisha had led ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 21 elishas closing ministry.htm

Of the Birth of John, and of his Alleged Identity with Elijah. Of ...
... to the prophets," [4847] and "The spirit of Elijah rested upon Elisha." [4848] Thus ...
and that it was on account of this spirit that he was called "Elijah who was ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/7 of the birth of.htm

Resources
Who was Gehazi in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many people were raised from the dead in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Naaman in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Elisha

Elisha: Bones of, Restore a Dead Man to Life

Elisha: Called by Elijah

Elisha: Causes the King to Restore the Property of the Hospitable Shunammite Woman

Elisha: Death of

Elisha: Elijah Instructed to Anoint

Elisha: Instructs That Jehu be Anointed As King of Israel

Elisha: Life of, Sought by Jehoram

Elisha: Ministers Unto Elijah

Elisha: Miracles of Brings Blindness Upon the Army of Syria

Elisha: Miracles of Divides the Jordan

Elisha: Miracles of Heals Naaman the Leper

Elisha: Miracles of Increases the Bread to Feed One-Hundred Men

Elisha: Miracles of Increases the Oil of the Woman Whose Sons Were to be Sold for Her Debt

Elisha: Miracles of Neutralizes the Poison of the Stew

Elisha: Miracles of Opens the Eyes of his Servant to See the Hosts of the Lord

Elisha: Miracles of Purifies the Waters of Jericho by Casting Salt Into the Fountain

Elisha: Miracles of Raises the Son of the Shunammite Woman from the Dead

Elisha: Miracles of Recovers the Ax That had Fallen Into a Stream by Causing It to Float

Elisha: Miracles of Reveals the Counsel of the King of Syria

Elisha: Miracles of Sends Naaman's Leprosy Upon Gehazi As a Judgment

Elisha: Mocked by the Young Men of Beth-El

Elisha: Prophecies of Bounty to the Starving People in Samaria

Elisha: Prophecies of Elevation of Hazael to the Throne

Elisha: Prophecies of Seven Years of Famine in the Land of Canaan

Elisha: Prophecies of The Birth of a Son to the Shunammite Woman

Elisha: Prophecies of The Death of Ben-Hadad, King of Syria

Elisha: Prophecies of The Death of the Unbelieving Prince

Elisha: Prophecies of The Victory of Jehoash Over Syria

Elisha: Witnesses Elijah's Transporting, Receives a Double Portion of his Spirit

Select Readings: Elisha and the Widow's Oil

Related Terms

Eli'sha (52 Occurrences)

Elishah (3 Occurrences)

Elisheba (1 Occurrence)

Elisha's (4 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Elisha: Bones of, Restore a Dead Man to Life
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