Elishah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Table of Nations, a genealogical record found in the Book of Genesis. He is identified as a descendant of Noah through his son Japheth. The name Elishah appears in Genesis 10:4, which states, "The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites" . This passage situates Elishah within the lineage of Javan, who is one of the sons of Japheth, thereby making Elishah a great-grandson of Noah.

Genealogical Context

Elishah's placement in the Table of Nations is significant as it provides insight into the post-Flood repopulation of the earth. The descendants of Japheth, including Elishah, are traditionally associated with the spread of peoples into the regions of Europe and parts of Asia. The genealogical record in Genesis 10 is not merely a list of names but serves as a foundational text for understanding the dispersion of nations and the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth" (Genesis 9:1).

Cultural and Geographical Associations

The name Elishah is often linked to the ancient maritime peoples and regions. Some scholars and biblical historians associate Elishah with the ancient region of Elis in the western part of the Peloponnese in Greece, or with the Alashiya, a name found in ancient Near Eastern texts, which is often identified with Cyprus. Ezekiel 27:7 provides further context, mentioning Elishah in a passage describing the trade and commerce of Tyre: "Fine embroidered linen from Egypt was your sail, serving as your banner; blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah was your awning" . This reference suggests that Elishah was known for producing valuable goods, particularly textiles dyed in blue and purple, which were highly prized in the ancient world.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, Elishah's mention in the Table of Nations underscores the unity and diversity of humanity as descendants of Noah. The genealogies in Genesis highlight the interconnectedness of all peoples, tracing their origins back to a common ancestor. This serves as a reminder of the shared heritage and responsibility of humanity under God's covenant with Noah, which promised never again to destroy the earth with a flood (Genesis 9:11).

Legacy and Interpretation

Elishah's legacy, though not extensively detailed in Scripture, is preserved through his association with the spread of civilization and culture in the ancient world. His mention in the context of trade and commerce in Ezekiel suggests a legacy of economic and cultural influence. The identification of Elishah with specific regions and peoples reflects the broader biblical theme of God's providence in the distribution and development of nations.

In summary, Elishah stands as a testament to the fulfillment of God's plan for humanity's growth and dispersion across the earth, as well as the intricate tapestry of relationships and cultures that emerged from the descendants of Noah.Genesis 10:4
And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
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1 Chronicles 1:7
And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
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