1 Chronicles 1:7
New International Version
The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites and the Rodanites.

New Living Translation
The descendants of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

English Standard Version
The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

Berean Standard Bible
And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites.

King James Bible
And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

New King James Version
The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshishah, Kittim, and Rodanim.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

NASB 1995
The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim and Rodanim.

NASB 1977
And the sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

Amplified Bible
The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

Christian Standard Bible
Javan’s sons: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Javan’s sons: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

Contemporary English Version
Javan was the ancestor of Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Javan's descendants were the people from Elishah, Tarshish, Cyprus, and Rhodes.

Good News Translation
The descendants of Javan were the people of Elishah, Spain, Cyprus, and Rhodes.

International Standard Version
Javan's descendants were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

Majority Standard Bible
And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites.

NET Bible
The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Javan; Elisha, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

World English Bible
The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And sons of Javan: Elisha, and Tarshishah, Kittim, and Dodanim.

Young's Literal Translation
And sons of Javan: Elisha, and Tarshishah, Kittim, and Dodanim.

Smith's Literal Translation
The sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Chittim and Dodanim.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the sons of Javan: Elisa and Tharsis, Cethim and Dodanim.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the sons of Javan: Elishah and Tarshish, Kittim and Rodanim.

New American Bible
The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittim, and the Rodanim.

New Revised Standard Version
The descendants of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Doranim.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the sons of Yavan: Elisha and Tarshish and Katheem and Dudaneem.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Jovan, Helisa, and Tharsis, the Citians, and Rhodians.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
From Adam to Abraham
6The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. 7And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites. 8The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.…

Cross References
Genesis 10:2-5
The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. / The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. / And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites. ...

Ezekiel 27:12
Tarshish was your merchant because of your great wealth of goods; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your wares.

Ezekiel 27:25
The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise. And you were filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea.

Isaiah 23:1
This is the burden against Tyre: Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is laid waste, without house or harbor. Word has reached them from the land of Cyprus.

Isaiah 23:6
Cross over to Tarshish; wail, O inhabitants of the coastland!

Jeremiah 25:22
all the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea;

Jeremiah 47:4
For the day has come to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every remaining ally. Indeed, the LORD is about to destroy the Philistines, the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor.

Psalm 72:10
May the kings of Tarshish and distant shores bring tribute; may the kings of Sheba and Seba offer gifts.

Psalm 83:7
of Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, of Philistia with the people of Tyre.

Ezekiel 38:6
as well as Gomer with all its troops, and Beth-togarmah from the far north with all its troops—the many nations with you.

Ezekiel 38:13
Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish with all its villages will ask, ‘Have you come to capture the plunder? Have you assembled your hordes to carry away loot, to make off with silver and gold, to take cattle and goods, to seize great spoil?’

Acts 2:9-11
Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, / Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome, / both Jews and converts to Judaism; Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”

Acts 27:1-2
When it was decided that we would sail for Italy, Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment. / We boarded an Adramyttian ship about to sail for ports along the coast of Asia, and we put out to sea. Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, was with us.

Romans 15:24
I hope to see you on my way to Spain. And after I have enjoyed your company for a while, you can equip me for my journey.

1 Peter 1:1
Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the elect who are exiles of the Dispersion throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, chosen


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

Tarshish.

Psalm 72:10
The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.

Isaiah 66:19
And I will set a sign among them, and I will send those that escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal, and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles.

Kittim.

Numbers 24:24
And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever.

Isaiah 23:1,12
The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them…

Jeremiah 2:10
For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send unto Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing.

Chittim.

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Dodanim Elisha Elishah Eli'shah Javan Kittim Rodanim Tarshish
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1 Chronicles 1
1. Adam's line to Noah.
5. The sons of Japheth.
8. The sons of Ham.
17. The sons of Shem.
24. Shem's line to Abraham.
29. Ishmael's sons.
32. The sons of Keturah.
34. The posterity of Abraham by Esau.
38. The sons of Seir.
43. The kings of Edom.
51. The dukes of Edom.














The sons of Javan
Javan is traditionally understood to represent the Greek peoples, as his name is often associated with the Ionians, one of the ancient Greek tribes. In the Hebrew text, "Javan" (יָוָן) signifies a people known for their maritime prowess and cultural influence. This lineage highlights the spread of civilization and the interconnectedness of ancient peoples, reminding us of the vastness of God's creation and His sovereignty over all nations.

Elishah
Elishah is believed to be associated with regions in the Mediterranean, possibly linked to Cyprus or parts of Greece. The name "Elishah" (אֱלִישָׁה) in Hebrew suggests a people or region known for its trade and commerce, particularly in purple dyes, as referenced in Ezekiel 27:7. This connection to trade underscores the theme of provision and the intricate networks God established among nations for mutual benefit and prosperity.

Tarshish
Tarshish is often identified with a distant maritime location, possibly in Spain or the western Mediterranean. The Hebrew term "Tarshish" (תַּרְשִׁישׁ) evokes images of wealth and exotic goods, as it was a place known for its ships and trade in precious metals. This reference serves as a reminder of the vastness of God's creation and the reach of His providence, extending to the farthest corners of the earth.

the Kittites
The Kittites are generally associated with the island of Cyprus or the broader region of the Aegean. The Hebrew "Kittites" (כִּתִּים) reflects a people known for their seafaring and trade. This mention highlights the cultural and economic exchanges that were part of God's design for human interaction, fostering relationships and understanding among diverse peoples.

and the Rodanites
The Rodanites are thought to be linked to the island of Rhodes or the surrounding areas. In Hebrew, "Rodanites" (רֹדָנִים) signifies a group known for their maritime activities and strategic location in the Mediterranean. This inclusion in the genealogy emphasizes the importance of geographical and cultural diversity in God's plan, showcasing His creativity and the beauty of His diverse creation.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
וּבְנֵ֥י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Javan:
יָוָ֖ן (yā·wān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3120: Javan -- a son of Japheth, also his descendants and their land

Elishah,
אֱלִישָׁ֣ה (’ĕ·lî·šāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 473: Elishah -- a son of Javan, also his descendants and their land

Tarshish,
וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה (wə·ṯar·šî·šāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 8659: Tarshish -- a son of Javan, also a port on the Mediterranean, also a Benjamite

Kittim,
כִּתִּ֖ים (kit·tîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3794: Kittim -- a son of Javan, also his descendants and their land

and Rodanim.
וְרוֹדָנִֽים׃ (wə·rō·w·ḏā·nîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1721: Dodanim -- a son of Javan, also his desc


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 1:7 The sons of Javan: Elishah and Tarshish (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
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