Elizaphan, also referred to as Elzaphan, is a notable figure within the Levitical lineage, specifically mentioned in the context of the wilderness journey of the Israelites. He is recognized as a leader among the Levites, the tribe set apart for religious duties and service to the Tabernacle.

Genealogy and Family Background

Elizaphan is identified as the son of Uzziel, who was a son of Kohath, making Elizaphan a Kohathite Levite. The Kohathites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, alongside the Gershonites and Merarites. The Kohathites held the significant responsibility of caring for the most sacred objects of the Tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant, the table, the lampstand, the altars, and the sacred utensils.

Role and Responsibilities

Elizaphan's leadership role is highlighted in the Book of Numbers. In Numbers 3:30 , it is stated: "The leader of the families of the Kohathite clans was Elizaphan son of Uzziel." This designation underscores his position of authority and responsibility within the Kohathite division. As a leader, Elizaphan would have been instrumental in organizing and overseeing the duties assigned to his family group, ensuring the proper handling and transportation of the sacred items during the Israelites' travels.

Involvement in Key Events

Elizaphan's name appears in the context of significant events during the Israelites' wilderness journey. One such event is the aftermath of the rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, as recorded in Numbers 16. Although Elizaphan himself is not directly mentioned in the rebellion, his familial connections to the Kohathites, from whom Korah descended, place him in the broader narrative of this critical episode. The rebellion resulted in a divine judgment that reaffirmed the unique role and responsibilities of the Levites, including Elizaphan's family line.

Legacy and Significance

Elizaphan's role as a leader among the Levites highlights the importance of the Levitical priesthood in maintaining the spiritual and ritual purity of the Israelite community. His leadership within the Kohathite division underscores the structured and hierarchical nature of the Levitical service, which was essential for the proper worship and service of God as prescribed in the Mosaic Law.

Elizaphan's mention in the genealogical and organizational records of the Levites serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Levitical priesthood and its foundational role in the religious life of ancient Israel. His leadership and service exemplify the dedication and responsibility required of those who were set apart for the sacred duties associated with the Tabernacle and, later, the Temple.Exodus 6:22
And the sons of Uzziel; Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Zithri.
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Leviticus 10:4
And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said to them, Come near, carry your brothers from before the sanctuary out of the camp.
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Numbers 3:30
And the chief of the house of the father of the families of the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel.
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1 Chronicles 15:8
Of the sons of Elizaphan; Shemaiah the chief, and his brothers two hundred:
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