Embalming of Joseph
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The embalming of Joseph is a significant event recorded in the Book of Genesis, marking the end of the patriarchal narratives and highlighting the intersection of Hebrew and Egyptian customs. Joseph, the son of Jacob and Rachel, rose to prominence in Egypt, serving as the Pharaoh's vizier. His life and death are chronicled in Genesis, with his embalming described in Genesis 50:2-3.

Biblical Account

Upon Joseph's death at the age of 110, the process of embalming was undertaken by Egyptian physicians. Genesis 50:2-3 states, "Then Joseph directed the physicians in his service to embalm his father Israel. So they embalmed him, taking the full forty days, for that was the time required for embalming. And the Egyptians mourned for him seventy days." This passage, while initially referring to the embalming of Jacob, sets the context for understanding the embalming practices that would later be applied to Joseph himself.

Joseph's own death and embalming are recorded later in Genesis 50:26 : "So Joseph died at the age of 110. And they embalmed his body and placed it in a coffin in Egypt." This succinct account underscores the integration of Egyptian customs into the Hebrew narrative, as embalming was a distinctly Egyptian practice, not traditionally Hebrew.

Cultural and Historical Context

Embalming in ancient Egypt was a sophisticated process, primarily associated with the preservation of the body for the afterlife, reflecting the Egyptian belief in immortality. The process involved the removal of internal organs, desiccation of the body using natron, and wrapping in linen. The embalming of Joseph signifies his high status in Egyptian society and the respect he commanded even in death.

The mourning period of seventy days, as mentioned in Genesis 50:3, aligns with Egyptian customs, where mourning for a person of high rank could extend up to seventy days. This period included both the embalming process and additional days of mourning, indicating the honor accorded to Joseph by the Egyptians.

Theological Significance

The embalming of Joseph holds theological significance within the biblical narrative. It symbolizes the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs, as Joseph's life in Egypt was instrumental in preserving the Hebrew people during a time of famine. His embalming and subsequent placement in a coffin in Egypt also foreshadow the eventual Exodus, as Joseph had made the Israelites swear to carry his bones back to the Promised Land (Genesis 50:24-25).

Joseph's embalming serves as a testament to God's providence and the integration of His people into foreign lands while maintaining their distinct identity and faith. The preservation of Joseph's body can be seen as a metaphor for the preservation of the covenant promises, which would ultimately be fulfilled in the return to Canaan.

Conclusion

The embalming of Joseph is a multifaceted event that reflects the cultural, historical, and theological dimensions of the biblical narrative. It highlights the intersection of Hebrew faith and Egyptian customs, underscoring the respect and honor Joseph received in Egypt while pointing forward to the future redemption and fulfillment of God's promises to His people.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 50:26
So Joseph died, being an hundred and ten years old: and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Embalming of the Body of Jesus.
... Joseph and Nicodemus had been waiting for some time, when John drew near to the
Blessed ... the body of her Son to be taken from her, that the embalming might be ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter li the embalming of.htm

Jesus in the Tomb.
... He arrived, bearing ample provision of the materials necessary for embalming. Joseph
and Nicodemus interred Jesus according to the Jewish custom"that is to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/chapter xxvi jesus in the.htm

The Request of Joseph of Arimathea to be Allowed to have the Body ...
... many perfumes which were necessary for embalming the body of Jesus from her. She
procured the more precious kinds from other places, and Joseph went away to ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter xlvii the request of.htm

In Joseph's Tomb
... While John was troubled about the burial of his Master, Joseph returned with Pilate's ...
of myrrh and aloes, of about a hundred pounds' weight, for His embalming. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 80 in josephs tomb.htm

A Calm Evening, Promising a Bright Morning
... Possibly Joseph's 'commandment concerning his bones may have been somewhat influenced
by the Egyptian belief which underlies their practice of embalming the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/a calm evening promising a.htm

A Description of Some Parts of Ancient Jerusalem.
... Joseph and Nicodemus described to the Blessed Virgin and John all they had done
to ... and sacred labour of taking down from the Cross and embalming the adorable ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter xlix a description of.htm

Chapter l
... servants of his who were physicians." No doubt, the eminence of Joseph's position
called ... to have been particularly adapted to such a task as embalming the dead ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter l.htm

Man's Passions and God's Purpose
... route to Egypt, where luxury, and especially the custom of embalming, opened a ... He
prefers the paltry gain from selling Joseph to the unprofitable luxury of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/mans passions and gods purpose.htm

The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ
... CHAPTER XLVII. The Request of Joseph of Arimathea to be allowed to have the Body
of Jesus. CHAPTER XLVIII. ... CHAPTER LI. The Embalming of the Body of Jesus. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/emmerich/the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/

And after That, Jesus Knew that all Things were Finished...
... [3663] And Joseph bought for ... [3664] John 19:38d; John 19:39. [3665] The preparation
used in embalming. [3666] John 19:40. [3667] John 19:41. [3668] Mark 15:46. ...
/.../hogg/the diatessaron of tatian/section lii and after that.htm

Resources
What is the Swoon Theory? Did Jesus survive the crucifixion? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of anointing spices in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about aromatherapy? | GotQuestions.org

Embalming: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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