Ephah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Jahdai, a descendant of Caleb, in the lineage of Judah. The reference to Ephah is found in 1 Chronicles 2:47, which states: "The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph" .

Genealogical Context

Ephah's mention in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles places him within the broader context of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the lineage and heritage of the tribes, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Ephah's inclusion in this record underscores the importance of family lines and tribal affiliations in the history of Israel.

Tribal Significance

The tribe of Judah holds a significant place in biblical history, being the tribe from which King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ descended. While Ephah himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his connection to the tribe of Judah links him to the messianic lineage, which is a central theme in the Bible. The genealogies highlight God's providential guidance in preserving the line through which the Messiah would come.

Cultural and Historical Insights

The name "Ephah" is also associated with a unit of measurement used in ancient Israel, particularly for dry goods such as grain. This dual usage of the name may reflect cultural practices of naming individuals after common objects or terms, a practice not uncommon in ancient Near Eastern cultures.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of Ephah, along with other seemingly minor figures in the genealogies, illustrates the comprehensive nature of God's plan. Each individual, regardless of their prominence in the biblical narrative, plays a role in the unfolding of divine history. The genealogies serve as a testament to God's faithfulness in maintaining His covenant with His people through successive generations.

Conclusion

While Ephah, son of Jahdai, does not feature prominently in biblical accounts, his inclusion in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. His connection to the tribe of Judah places him within the broader context of God's redemptive plan for humanity, as seen through the lineage leading to Jesus Christ.1 Chronicles 2:47
And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Gesham, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.
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