Ethnan is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. He is identified as a descendant of Ashur, who is noted as the father of Tekoa. The reference to Ethnan is found in the First Book of Chronicles, which provides a detailed account of the lineage and family connections within the tribes of Israel.

Biblical Reference:
Ethnan is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:7, which states: "The sons of Helah were Zereth, Zohar, and Ethnan." . This verse situates Ethnan within the broader context of the genealogies of the tribe of Judah, specifically as a descendant of Ashur through Helah.

Genealogical Context:
Ashur, the father of Tekoa, is a significant figure within the tribe of Judah. Tekoa itself is a town in Judah, known for its strategic location and later as the home of the prophet Amos. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the heritage and tribal affiliations of the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of lineage and inheritance.

Ethnan's mention, though brief, contributes to the understanding of the familial structures and the continuity of the tribe of Judah. The genealogies highlight the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs, ensuring the preservation and prosperity of their descendants.

Cultural and Historical Significance:
The genealogical records in Chronicles are not merely lists of names but are imbued with cultural and theological significance. They reflect the importance of family heritage in ancient Israelite society and underscore the divine orchestration of history through the chosen people. Each name, including Ethnan's, represents a link in the chain of God's covenantal relationship with Israel.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the inclusion of individuals like Ethnan in the biblical record serves to demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises. The genealogies affirm the continuity of God's plan through successive generations, leading ultimately to the coming of the Messiah from the tribe of Judah. Ethnan, as part of this lineage, is a testament to the unfolding of divine providence.

Conclusion:
While Ethnan is a relatively obscure figure, his presence in the genealogical record of 1 Chronicles underscores the meticulous care with which the biblical authors documented the lineage of the tribes of Israel. His inclusion highlights the broader narrative of God's enduring covenant with His people, as seen through the preservation and documentation of their genealogical heritage.1 Chronicles 4:7
And the sons of Helah were, Zereth, and Jezoar, and Ethnan.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus