Fort: Caves Used For
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In biblical times, caves served as natural fortifications and places of refuge, providing protection and concealment in times of danger. The rugged terrain of the ancient Near East, particularly in regions like Judea, offered numerous caves that were utilized for various purposes, including as forts.

1. Refuge from Enemies:

Caves were often used as hiding places during periods of conflict or persecution. One of the most notable examples is David's use of the Cave of Adullam. Fleeing from King Saul, David sought refuge in this cave, where he was joined by his family and a group of men who would become his loyal followers. The Bible records, "So David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there" (1 Samuel 22:1). This cave served as a strategic stronghold for David and his men during their time of distress.

2. Places of Safety:

Caves also provided safety during invasions. The Israelites, during the Midianite oppression, used caves as shelters to protect themselves and their possessions. Judges 6:2 states, "The hand of Midian prevailed against Israel, and because of Midian, the Israelites made for themselves the dens in the mountains, the caves, and the strongholds" . These natural fortifications allowed the Israelites to survive and resist their oppressors.

3. Burial Sites:

While not directly related to their use as forts, caves also served as burial sites, which sometimes had strategic implications. The Cave of Machpelah, purchased by Abraham as a burial site for his wife Sarah, became a significant familial and cultural landmark. Genesis 23:19-20 notes, "After this, Abraham buried his wife Sarah in the cave of the field at Machpelah near Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan. So the field and its cave were deeded by the Hittites to Abraham as a burial site" . This cave, while primarily a burial site, also symbolized a permanent claim to the land.

4. Prophetic and Spiritual Retreats:

Caves were sometimes used as places of spiritual retreat and divine encounter. The prophet Elijah, fleeing from Jezebel, took refuge in a cave on Mount Horeb. It was here that he experienced a profound encounter with God. "There he went into a cave and spent the night. And the word of the LORD came to him, saying, 'What are you doing here, Elijah?'" (1 Kings 19:9). This cave served as a place of both physical safety and spiritual revelation.

5. Symbolic Representation:

In a broader symbolic sense, caves can represent the hidden and mysterious aspects of God's protection and provision. They are places where God’s people can find shelter and where His purposes are often revealed in times of trial and uncertainty.

Throughout the biblical narrative, caves functioned as more than mere geographical features; they were integral to the survival and spiritual journeys of key biblical figures. Whether as places of refuge, safety, or divine encounter, caves played a significant role in the unfolding account of God's people.
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Judges 6:2
And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong holds.
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1 Samuel 23:29
And David went up from there, and dwelled in strong holds at Engedi.
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Isaiah 33:16
He shall dwell on high: his place of defense shall be the munitions of rocks: bread shall be given him; his waters shall be sure.
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Library

My Children have Been Slain
... quitted their nests, and fled to the caves;"in the ... 4. And instead of streams, of
milk that used to flow ... And the fort that with thirst, had killed, its dwellers ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn x my children have.htm

Obadiah; Or, Early Piety Eminent Piety
... was a man who did in truth "hold the fort," for he ... his life for them by hiding them
away in caves from the ... He not only used his purse but staked his life when ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 30 1884/obadiah or early piety eminent.htm

Westminster Abbey.
... directed"as by sorrow, when well used"by sentiment ... the triforium, as with wild creatures'
caves or hermits ... he were learning their lesson at Fort Duquesne and ...
/.../kingsley/lectures delivered in america in 1874/lecture i westminster abbey.htm

Down the Islands
... section of gray lava and ash is gnawn into caves. ... Hood saw that French ships passing
to Fort Royal harbour in ... egg to the islanders, were it but used, in case ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter ii down the islands.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... the case in similar circumstances, these names were used at first ... the people lived
in tents or in caves on the ... near the well which supplies the fort, where it ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The Life, as Amplified by Mediaeval Biographers.
... one of the Solitaries (or anchorites) who dwelt in the caves of the ... Let the city
and fort and building. ... agree with this, by changing t into r in the verb used. ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/iii the life as amplified by.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1820 to the Beginning ...
... the gods of the ancient heathen, local deities, who have their abodes in caves of
the ... in the following manner: " When I was a boy, my parents used to send me ...
/.../chapter 6 from the close.htm

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
... Such weapons as are best for the destroying of his soul, shall be used for the
destroying of it; and such weapons as are best for the destroying of his body ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/of antichrist and his ruin .htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... so difficult of access, which are still used as habitations ... [Illustration: 115.jpg
INHABITED CAVES ON THE ... recalls that of Kuinda, the ancient fort mentioned by ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... These are the very expressions used by the ... occasions the inhabitants would, on the
slightest alarm, abandon their possessions to take refuge in caves or in ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What happened at the Pool of Bethesda? | GotQuestions.org

What is heavy shepherding? | GotQuestions.org

How are we to live our lives in light of Christ's return? | GotQuestions.org

Fort: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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