Frankincense in Making an offering of Memorial
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Frankincense, a fragrant resin obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia, holds significant importance in biblical rituals and offerings. Its use is deeply rooted in the religious and cultural practices of ancient Israel, particularly in the context of offerings made to God as a memorial.

Biblical References and Usage

Frankincense is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a key component of offerings and incense. In the context of offerings, it is often associated with the grain offering, also known as the "meal offering" or "cereal offering." Leviticus 2:1-2 provides specific instructions: "When anyone presents an offering of grain to the LORD, his offering shall consist of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it, and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall then take a handful of fine flour and oil, together with all the frankincense, and burn this memorial portion on the altar, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

The inclusion of frankincense in offerings served multiple purposes. It was not only a symbol of purity and holiness but also a means to create a pleasing aroma, signifying the acceptability of the offering to God. The "memorial portion" mentioned in Leviticus highlights the role of frankincense in making the offering a remembrance before the Lord, ensuring that the worshiper’s devotion and petition were brought to divine attention.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Frankincense's use in offerings is rich with symbolism. Its fragrance, when burned, represents the prayers and intercessions of the people ascending to God. This is echoed in Psalm 141:2 , "May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering." The burning of frankincense thus becomes a metaphor for the spiritual act of prayer and worship, creating a connection between the earthly and the divine.

Moreover, frankincense's association with purity and holiness is underscored by its use in the sacred incense of the Tabernacle, as described in Exodus 30:34-36 : "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha, and galbanum—and pure frankincense, in equal measures, and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy. Grind some of it into fine powder and place it in front of the Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet with you. It shall be most holy to you.'"

Frankincense in the New Testament

The significance of frankincense extends into the New Testament, where it is one of the gifts presented to the Christ child by the Magi. Matthew 2:11 states, "On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh." This gift symbolizes Christ's priestly role and foreshadows His sacrificial death, as frankincense was used in temple worship and offerings.

Conclusion

Frankincense, with its rich aroma and symbolic depth, plays a crucial role in the biblical tradition of offerings. Its use in making an offering of memorial underscores the importance of purity, prayer, and the desire for divine remembrance. Through its presence in both the Old and New Testaments, frankincense continues to be a powerful symbol of worship and devotion in the Christian faith.
Nave's Topical Index
Numbers 5:15
Then shall the man bring his wife to the priest, and he shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil on it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is an offering of jealousy, an offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

An Unalterable Law
... for a sin offering, without oil or frankincense, and it ... have all of us to take the
offering which has ... seen him as shedding his blood and making a propitiation ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 60 1914/an unalterable law.htm

The Box of Ointment.
... There will be a joy in the very consciousness of making the effort, feeble and ... We
may have no aromatic offering, neither "gold, nor frankincense, nor myrrh ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/macduff/memories of bethany/xvii the box of ointment.htm

Questions About the Nature and Perpetuity of the Seventh-Day ...
... And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it ... on the bread for a memorial,
even an offering made by ... the work of creation; for his making of the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/questions about the nature and.htm

A Discourse of Mercifulness
... and committing idolatry with Mammon, thus making themselves lower ... This is to present
Christ with gold and frankincense. ... not bring a lamb for an offering, if he ...
/.../15 a discourse of mercifulness.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... to go to each; the same order and commandment he also gave for the making of the ...
house of the Lord God, and this is the altar of the burnt-offering for Israel ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

The Water of Life;
... light, repentance, faith, fear, love, desires after God, hope, sincerity, and what
else is necessary for the making the man ... 'Pure frankincense' (Exodus 30:34). ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the water of life.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... No Balaam can enchant her; she comes 'out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke,
perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all spices[5] of the merchants ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

Resources
What is Epiphany / Three Kings' Day and should Christians celebrate it? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about purity? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Christmas | GotQuestions.org

Frankincense: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Frankincense

Frankincense in Making an offering of Memorial

Frankincense used As an Incense

Frankincense used With Meat offerings

Frankincense used With Showbread

Frankincense: A Perfume

Frankincense: An Ingredient of the Sacred Oil

Frankincense: Commerce In

Frankincense: Prohibited, in Sin offerings when They Consist of Turtledoves or Pigeons

Related Terms

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Memorial-part (7 Occurrences)

Memorial (54 Occurrences)

Meal-offerings (9 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Fire-offering (45 Occurrences)

Incense (167 Occurrences)

Flour (69 Occurrences)

Ephah (55 Occurrences)

Portion (227 Occurrences)

Oblation (208 Occurrences)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Powders (1 Occurrence)

Cane (11 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Odour (43 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Aroma (50 Occurrences)

Odor (46 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Savour (52 Occurrences)

Pleasant (119 Occurrences)

Fragrance (63 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Burn (206 Occurrences)

Sow (61 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Presents (38 Occurrences)

Smoke (98 Occurrences)

Savor (51 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Oil (281 Occurrences)

Tenth (89 Occurrences)

Remembrance (74 Occurrences)

Meal (288 Occurrences)

Pour (137 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Offer (403 Occurrences)

Pleasing (185 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Handful (10 Occurrences)

Pure (160 Occurrences)

Homage (51 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Unguent (1 Occurrence)

Opened (182 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Oversee (7 Occurrences)

Ointments (9 Occurrences)

Odors (8 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Offers (35 Occurrences)

Offereth (28 Occurrences)

Opening (242 Occurrences)

Odours (8 Occurrences)

One-tenth (9 Occurrences)

Offered (320 Occurrences)

Lebonah (1 Occurrence)

Gum (3 Occurrences)

Grits (2 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Groats (4 Occurrences)

Worshipped (81 Occurrences)

Worshiped (83 Occurrences)

Insufficient (3 Occurrences)

Furnishings (22 Occurrences)

Fell (331 Occurrences)

Frankly (2 Occurrences)

Foothills (19 Occurrences)

Finest (23 Occurrences)

Framing (1 Occurrence)

Fallen (233 Occurrences)

Frankincense and Sweet Cane
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