Gibeah, also referred to as Gibeath, is a significant town within the tribal territory of Benjamin, frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. The name "Gibeah" translates to "hill" in Hebrew, which is fitting given its geographical setting. This town is distinct from Gibeah of Saul, although both are located within the same tribal region.

Biblical References and Historical Context

Gibeah is first mentioned in the context of the allotment of land to the tribe of Benjamin. In Joshua 18:28, the town is listed among the cities given to Benjamin: "Zelah, Haeleph, Jebus (that is, Jerusalem), Gibeah, and Kiriath-jearim—fourteen cities, along with their villages. This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin."

The town's significance is further highlighted in the narrative of the Levite and his concubine in Judges 19. This account, which takes place in Gibeah, underscores the moral and social decay present in Israel during the time of the judges. Judges 19:14-15 states, "So they continued on their journey, and the sun set as they neared Gibeah in Benjamin. They stopped to spend the night in Gibeah, and the Levite went in and sat down in the city square, but no one took them into his home for the night."

The events that unfold in Gibeah lead to a civil war between the tribe of Benjamin and the other tribes of Israel, as detailed in Judges 20. This conflict results in significant loss and devastation, both for the Benjaminites and the broader Israelite community.

Archaeological and Geographical Insights

Gibeah is often identified with modern-day Tell el-Ful, located approximately three miles north of Jerusalem. Archaeological excavations have revealed remains from various periods, including the Iron Age, which align with the biblical timeline of the town's prominence.

Theological Significance

Gibeah serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of moral decline and the importance of covenant faithfulness. The events that transpired in Gibeah illustrate the need for righteous leadership and adherence to God's laws. The narrative also foreshadows the eventual establishment of a monarchy in Israel, as the people seek a king to lead them and restore order.

Conclusion

While Gibeah is not as frequently mentioned as other biblical locations, its role in the narrative of Israel's history is crucial. The town's account is a testament to the complexities of human behavior and the enduring need for divine guidance and intervention.Joshua 18:28
And Zelah, Eleph, and Jebusi, which is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kirjath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families.
Nave's Topical Index

Questions about Places in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

Places in Israel ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Who was Mephibosheth? | GotQuestions.org

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