Gibeah: Gibeah in the Field
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Topical Encyclopedia
Gibeah, often referred to as "Gibeah in the Field," is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, distinct from the more frequently referenced Gibeah of Benjamin. The term "Gibeah" itself means "hill" in Hebrew, and it is a name shared by several locations in ancient Israel. Gibeah in the Field is specifically noted in the context of the tribal allotments and historical narratives of the Israelites.

Biblical References:

Gibeah in the Field is mentioned in the Book of Judges, specifically in Judges 20:31. The passage describes a battle involving the tribe of Benjamin and the other tribes of Israel. The verse states: "The Benjamites came out against the people and were drawn away from the city. They began to inflict casualties on the Israelites as before, on the roads—one of which goes up to Bethel and the other to Gibeah in the field—killing about thirty men of Israel." (Judges 20:31). This reference situates Gibeah in the Field as a strategic location during the conflict.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Gibeah in the Field is believed to be located in the territory of Benjamin, although its exact location remains uncertain. The description of it being "in the field" suggests it was situated in a more open or rural area, possibly used for agriculture or as a strategic military site. The distinction from the more urban Gibeah of Saul, the royal city of King Saul, indicates its unique role in the biblical narrative.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

The events surrounding Gibeah in the Field highlight the internal strife and moral challenges faced by the Israelites during the period of the Judges. The conflict involving the Benjamites and the other tribes of Israel underscores themes of justice, retribution, and the consequences of sin within the community. The narrative serves as a reminder of the need for unity and adherence to God's commandments.

Archaeological Insights:

While Gibeah in the Field has not been definitively identified through archaeological evidence, its mention in the biblical text contributes to the understanding of the geographical and tribal dynamics of ancient Israel. The ongoing exploration of sites in the region continues to provide insights into the historical context of the biblical narrative.

Conclusion:

Gibeah in the Field remains a significant yet enigmatic location within the biblical account. Its mention in the context of the tribal conflicts of Israel offers a glimpse into the complex social and spiritual landscape of the time. The narrative associated with Gibeah in the Field serves as a testament to the enduring themes of justice, repentance, and the pursuit of righteousness in the history of God's people.
Nave's Topical Index
Judges 20:31
And the children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to smite of the people, and kill, as at other times, in the highways, of which one goes up to the house of God, and the other to Gibeah in the field, about thirty men of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Jonathan's Brave Deed
... Then there was a great panic in the camp, in the open field, and among ... The watchmen
of Saul in Gibeah looked and saw the great company of Philistines melting ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/jonathans brave deed.htm

How, after the Death of Joshua their Commander, the Israelites ...
... market-place invited him to lodge with him, there came an old man out of the field,
one that was indeed of the tribe of Ephraim, but resided in Gibeah, and met ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 how after the.htm

'Fruit which is Death'
... a covenant: thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.5.
The ... on us.9. O Israel, thou hast sinned from the days of Gibeah: there they ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/fruit which is death.htm

How Samuel Found a Leader
... to Gibeah where Saul lived and told the facts in the hearing of the people, and
they all set up a loud wail. Just then Saul was coming from the field behind ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/how samuel found a leader.htm

Jonathan, the Pattern of Friendship
... And they went out both of them into the field.12 ... The scene is laid in Gibeah, where
Saul kept his court, and to which all the persons of the story seem to have ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/jonathan the pattern of friendship.htm

The First Kings.
... within seven days. Messengers hastened to Saul, in Gibeah, and found him
returning from his herds in the field. The story of the ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/the first kings.htm

The Story of David, the Shepherd Boy
... Then Samuel sent the people home; and Saul went back to his own house at a place
called Gibeah; and with Saul ... He is a boy, in the field caring for the sheep.". ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of david the.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... been defeated once between Eben-ezer and Aphek, bore the ark in state to the
battle-field, that its ... The Philistine garrison at Geba (Gibeah) is mentioned ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

David the Shepherd Youth.
... Sometimes David stayed at Gibeah, where the king's house was, and sometimes at
Bethlehem; and ... flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.". ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/david the shepherd youth.htm

The Israelites
... heathen, and the two sons of the high-priest perished on the field of battle. ... Saul,
the Benjamite of Gibeah, was elected, and events soon proved the wisdom of ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

Resources
Who was Eleazar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the mighty men of David? | GotQuestions.org

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Gibeah: Another Town in Benjamin, Also Called Gibeath, In
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