Gihon: A River in Egypt
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Gihon is one of the four rivers mentioned in the Book of Genesis as flowing out of the Garden of Eden. According to Genesis 2:10-14 , "A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and from there it branched into four headwaters: The name of the first is Pishon; it winds through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold. The gold of that land is pure, and bdellium and onyx are found there. The name of the second river is Gihon; it winds through the whole land of Cush."

The identification of Gihon has been a subject of much debate among scholars and theologians. In the biblical context, the land of Cush is often associated with regions south of Egypt, traditionally linked to the area known today as Ethiopia. This has led some to propose that the Gihon could be a reference to the Nile or one of its tributaries, as the Nile is the prominent river flowing through Egypt and extending into regions historically associated with Cush.

The mention of Gihon in Genesis is significant as it situates the Garden of Eden in a geographical context that includes well-known ancient lands. The description of Gihon as encircling the land of Cush suggests a river of considerable size and importance, paralleling the grandeur of the Nile, which has been a lifeline for civilizations in Egypt and surrounding areas for millennia.

In addition to its mention in Genesis, the name Gihon appears in other biblical contexts, though not directly related to the river in Egypt. For instance, Gihon is also the name of a spring near Jerusalem, where Solomon was anointed king (1 Kings 1:33, 38). This dual usage of the name highlights the symbolic and historical significance of water sources in biblical narratives.

Theologically, the rivers of Eden, including Gihon, are often interpreted as symbols of divine provision and abundance. They represent the life-giving sustenance that God provides to His creation. The imagery of a river flowing from Eden to water the garden underscores the theme of God's nurturing care and the interconnectedness of creation.

While the exact identification of Gihon remains uncertain, its mention in the Genesis account serves as a reminder of the historical and spiritual richness of the biblical narrative. The river's association with the land of Cush and its potential link to the Nile invites readers to consider the vastness of God's creation and the intricate tapestry of history woven throughout the Scriptures.
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Genesis 2:13
And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasses the whole land of Ethiopia.
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Library

Epistle xiii. --To Hierax, a Bishop in Egypt.
... Epistle XIII."To Hierax, a Bishop in Egypt. ... Or how could even that great river which
streams forth from ... divided into the one channel of the Gihon, [923] wash ...
/.../dionysius/the works of dionysius/epistle xiii to hierax a bishop.htm

Further Use Made of the System of the Phrygians; Mode of ...
... Assyrians style thee thrice-longed-for Adonis, and the whole of Egypt (calls thee)
Osiris, celestial horn ... But the name of the second river is Gihon: this is ...
/.../hippolytus/the refutation of all heresies/chapter iv further use made of.htm

From the Talmud and Hebraica
... Chapter 8 The River of Egypt, Rhinocorura. The Lake of Sirbon. Chapter 9 A Sight
of Judea. ... Millo. Chapter 25 Gihon, the same with the Fountain of Siloam. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/

The Occurrences at Alexandria.
... epistle written later to Hierax, [2312] a bishop in Egypt, he mentions ... and winds
from the sea, and breezes from the river, and mists ... gychvn; AV and RV, Gihon. ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxi the occurrences at alexandria.htm

The Beauty of Paradise.
... And it was signified that a river flowed out ... Gihon water the eastern parts, especially
Gihon, which encompasses ... which, they say, reappears in Egypt under the ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxiv the beauty of paradise.htm

Letter Li. From Epiphanius, Bishop of Salamis, in Cyprus, to John ...
... points when he says, "What hast thou to do in the way of Egypt to drink the muddy
water of Gihon?" [1274] I have drunk also from the great river Euphrates, not ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter li from epiphanius bishop.htm

Chapter ii
... scriptural "Cush," however, lies south of Egypt and is ... Delitzsch makes Pishon and
Gihon two canals connecting the ... had in mind some oceanic river flowing about ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter ii.htm

Letter vii. --For 335. Easter-Day iv Pharmuthi, iii Kal. April; xx ...
... What hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Gihon? ... pass over
strange waters, and depart quickly from the strange river [4170] .' She ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/letter vii for 335 easter-day iv.htm

Resources
Who was Zadok in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Is Göbekli Tepe where the Garden of Eden was located? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Benaiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Gihon

Gihon: A River in Egypt

Gihon: Hezekiah Brings the Waters of the Upper Pool by an Aqueduct Into the City of Jerusalem

Gihon: Pools Near Jerusalem

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Gihon Spring
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