Hadoram, also known as Adoram or Adoniram in various biblical accounts, is a figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the reign of King Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. His role as the chief officer of the tribute highlights the administrative and fiscal responsibilities he held in the kingdom of Judah.

Biblical References:

Hadoram is primarily mentioned in 2 Chronicles 10:18, where his role and fate are briefly described. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Then King Rehoboam sent out Hadoram, who was in charge of the tribute, but the Israelites stoned him to death. And King Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste and escaped to Jerusalem."

This passage occurs during a critical moment in Israel's history, the division of the united monarchy. After Solomon's death, his son Rehoboam ascended to the throne. However, his harsh policies and refusal to lighten the heavy burdens imposed by his father led to widespread discontent among the northern tribes of Israel.

Role and Responsibilities:

As the chief officer of the tribute, Hadoram was responsible for overseeing the collection of taxes and tributes from the people. This position was crucial for maintaining the economic stability of the kingdom, especially given the extensive building projects and lavish lifestyle of Solomon's reign, which had placed a significant financial burden on the populace.

Hadoram's role would have required him to be a skilled administrator, capable of managing the kingdom's resources and ensuring that the royal treasury was adequately supplied. His position also made him a representative of the king's authority, which, in times of unrest, could place him in a precarious situation.

Historical and Theological Context:

The stoning of Hadoram by the Israelites is a pivotal event that underscores the deep-seated resentment and rebellion against Rehoboam's rule. This act of violence was not merely a personal attack on Hadoram but a symbolic rejection of Rehoboam's authority and the oppressive policies he sought to enforce.

From a theological perspective, the incident reflects the broader theme of covenantal faithfulness and the consequences of forsaking God's commandments. The division of the kingdom was a fulfillment of the prophetic word given to Jeroboam, as recorded in 1 Kings 11:31-35, where God declared that He would tear the kingdom from Solomon's son due to the idolatry and disobedience that had permeated the nation.

Legacy:

Hadoram's death marked a turning point in Israel's history, leading to the permanent division of the kingdom into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. His account serves as a reminder of the importance of wise and compassionate leadership, as well as the dangers of ignoring the needs and grievances of the people.

In summary, Hadoram's role as the chief officer of the tribute under Rehoboam places him at the center of a significant historical and theological moment in the biblical narrative. His fate illustrates the complexities of leadership and the far-reaching consequences of decisions made by those in power.2 Chronicles 10:18
Then king Rehoboam sent Hadoram that was over the tribute; and the children of Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. But king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
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