Hananiah, the son of Shashak, is a relatively obscure figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. His name appears in 1 Chronicles 8:24, which is part of a broader passage detailing the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name "Hananiah" means "Yahweh is gracious," reflecting a common theophoric element in Hebrew names that signifies a relationship with God.

Biblical Reference:

1 Chronicles 8:24 : "Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah."

This brief mention places Hananiah within the lineage of Benjamin, specifically as a descendant of Shashak. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles 8 serve to establish the tribal and familial connections of the Benjamites, who played significant roles in the history of Israel, particularly in the establishment of the monarchy and the early kingdom period.

Tribal Context:

The tribe of Benjamin held a unique position among the tribes of Israel. It was the smallest tribe, yet it produced significant leaders, including King Saul, Israel's first king. The Benjamites were known for their valor and skill in battle, as noted in various biblical accounts. The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles 8 highlight the importance of maintaining tribal identity and heritage, especially after the Babylonian exile when the Chronicler compiled these records.

Historical and Theological Significance:

While Hananiah himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogies underscores the meticulous care with which the Chronicler documented the lineage of the tribes. This attention to detail reflects the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant people, preserving their identity through generations.

The name Hananiah, meaning "Yahweh is gracious," also serves as a theological reminder of God's grace and favor towards His people. Throughout the Old Testament, names often carry significant meaning, pointing to divine attributes or historical events. In this case, Hananiah's name may reflect the hope and trust in God's graciousness that sustained the Israelites through periods of trial and restoration.

Genealogical Importance:

Genealogies in the Bible, such as the one in which Hananiah is mentioned, serve multiple purposes. They establish legal and familial rights, connect individuals to the promises given to the patriarchs, and affirm the continuity of God's plan through successive generations. For the post-exilic community, these records were vital in re-establishing their identity and heritage as God's chosen people.

In summary, while Hananiah, son of Shashak, does not play a major role in biblical events, his mention in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles 8 contributes to the broader narrative of God's enduring relationship with the tribe of Benjamin and the nation of Israel. His name, meaning "Yahweh is gracious," encapsulates a key aspect of the divine character that is celebrated throughout the Scriptures.1 Chronicles 8:24
And Hananiah, and Elam, and Antothijah,
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