Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical context, the term "heifer" often symbolizes stubbornness or intractability, particularly in relation to the spiritual state of Israel. The imagery of a heifer is used in the Scriptures to convey a sense of obstinacy and resistance to divine guidance and correction.One of the most notable references to an intractable heifer is found in the book of Hosea. Hosea 4:16 states, "For Israel is as obstinate as a stubborn heifer. Can the LORD now pasture them like lambs in an open meadow?" Here, the prophet Hosea uses the metaphor of a stubborn heifer to describe Israel's refusal to submit to God's will. The heifer, known for its strength and resistance, becomes a fitting symbol for a nation that has turned away from its covenant relationship with God. The imagery of the heifer is further explored in Hosea 10:11 , where it is written, "Ephraim is a well-trained heifer that loves to thresh, but I will place a yoke on her fair neck. I will harness Ephraim; Judah will plow, and Jacob will break up the ground." In this passage, Ephraim, representing the northern kingdom of Israel, is likened to a heifer that enjoys the freedom of threshing but is soon to be yoked for more arduous labor. This serves as a metaphor for the impending judgment and discipline that God will bring upon Israel due to their persistent disobedience. The use of the heifer as a symbol of intractability is not limited to the prophetic books. In Jeremiah 50:11 , the Babylonians are described as being "like a heifer treading grain," reveling in their conquests and victories. This depiction underscores the arrogance and self-satisfaction that often accompany a refusal to heed divine warnings. In the broader biblical narrative, the heifer also appears in sacrificial contexts, such as the red heifer in Numbers 19, which is used for purification rites. However, when the heifer is used metaphorically, it typically conveys a sense of rebellion and resistance to God's authority. The portrayal of Israel as an intractable heifer serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of spiritual stubbornness. It highlights the tension between human willfulness and divine sovereignty, urging believers to remain pliable and responsive to God's leading. The metaphor calls for introspection and a willingness to submit to God's yoke, embracing His guidance and correction with humility and obedience. Nave's Topical Index Hosea 4:16For Israel slides back as a backsliding heifer: now the LORD will feed them as a lamb in a large place. Nave's Topical Index Library At the Well Resources What is the significance of a red heifer in the Bible? Is a red heifer a sign of the end times? | GotQuestions.orgQuestions about the End Times (All) | GotQuestions.org Questions about Numbers | GotQuestions.org Heifer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |