Topical Encyclopedia The Valley of Hinnom, also known as Gehenna in the New Testament, is a geographical location with significant historical and theological implications in the biblical narrative. It is situated to the south of Jerusalem and is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a site associated with idolatry and child sacrifice, particularly in the worship of the Canaanite god Molech.Historical and Biblical Context The Valley of Hinnom first appears in the biblical record in the context of the tribal boundaries of Judah and Benjamin (Joshua 15:8; 18:16). It gained notoriety during the reigns of certain kings of Judah who engaged in pagan practices. King Ahaz and later King Manasseh are noted for having participated in the abominable practice of child sacrifice in this valley (2 Kings 16:3; 21:6). The prophet Jeremiah condemned these practices, declaring that the valley would become a "Valley of Slaughter" due to the coming judgment (Jeremiah 7:31-32). Theological Significance The Valley of Hinnom's association with idolatry and judgment led to its symbolic use in later Jewish thought and in the New Testament. By the time of Jesus, the term "Gehenna" had become synonymous with a place of final judgment and eternal punishment. Jesus frequently used the term to describe the fate of the wicked (e.g., Matthew 5:22, 29-30; Mark 9:43-48). Possibly Identical With the Valley of the Vision The identification of the Valley of Hinnom with the "Valley of the Vision" mentioned in Isaiah 22:1,5 is a subject of scholarly debate. The "Valley of the Vision" is described as a place of tumult and divine revelation, where the Lord's judgment is pronounced upon Jerusalem. Some scholars suggest that this valley could be the same as Hinnom, given its proximity to Jerusalem and its historical associations with divine judgment. Cultural and Archaeological Insights Archaeological excavations in the area have uncovered evidence of ancient burial sites and artifacts related to the practices condemned by the prophets. These findings corroborate the biblical accounts of the valley's use for idolatrous rituals. The transformation of the valley from a place of pagan worship to a symbol of divine judgment reflects the broader biblical theme of God's holiness and justice. Legacy and Modern Implications The Valley of Hinnom's legacy continues to influence Christian theology, particularly in discussions about hell and eternal punishment. Its historical and symbolic significance serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commandments. The valley's transformation from a site of idolatry to a symbol of judgment underscores the biblical message of repentance and redemption. Nave's Topical Index Isaiah 22:1,5The burden of the valley of vision. What ails you now, that you are wholly gone up to the housetops? Nave's Topical Index Library The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Resources What is Gehenna? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are some exciting discoveries in biblical archaeology? | GotQuestions.org What is the worm that will not die in Mark 9:48? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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