Hodaiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. He is identified as one of the sons of Elioenai, a descendant of the royal line of David. The name "Hodaiah" is derived from the Hebrew root "yadah," meaning "to praise" or "to give thanks," reflecting a common practice in Hebrew culture of naming individuals with meanings that convey gratitude or worship.

Biblical Reference:

Hodaiah is mentioned in the First Book of Chronicles, which provides a detailed genealogy of the tribes of Israel. In 1 Chronicles 3:24, the Berean Standard Bible states: "The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani—seven in all." It is important to note that some translations, including the BSB, use the name "Hodaviah" instead of "Hodaiah," which is a variation of the same name.

Genealogical Context:

Hodaiah is part of the post-exilic genealogies that trace the lineage of the tribe of Judah, specifically the descendants of King David. These genealogies were significant for the Jewish community returning from Babylonian exile, as they re-established their identity and heritage. The mention of Hodaiah and his brothers serves to affirm the continuity of the Davidic line, which held messianic significance for the Israelites.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

The inclusion of Hodaiah in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in ancient Israelite society. It reflects the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant promises, particularly those made to David regarding the perpetuity of his royal line. The genealogies in Chronicles emphasize the hope and expectation of a future Messiah, a descendant of David, who would fulfill God's promises to His people.

Historical Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles were likely compiled during the post-exilic period, a time when the Jewish community was rebuilding their society and religious practices after returning from Babylonian captivity. This period was marked by a renewed focus on the Law, temple worship, and the re-establishment of tribal and familial identities. The chronicler's meticulous recording of genealogies served to legitimize claims to land, priestly duties, and leadership roles within the community.

Conclusion:

Hodaiah, as a son of Elioenai, represents a link in the chain of Judah's lineage, contributing to the broader narrative of God's redemptive plan through the line of David. His mention, though brief, is part of the intricate tapestry of biblical history that points to the enduring faithfulness of God to His people and His promises.1 Chronicles 3:24
And the sons of Elioenai were, Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, seven.
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